Harmful bacteria, yeasts, mold, and natural chemical changes within the cells of the food
There are enzymes that speed up the chemical reaction components in food which leads to spoilage. Enzymes can be slowed down so that food spoilage doesn't occur as quickly by keeping food in cold temperatures.
Louis Pasteur conducted his experiments on the spoilage of food in the 1860s. His groundbreaking work demonstrated that microorganisms cause food spoilage and spoilage can be prevented through processes such as pasteurization. This research significantly advanced the field of microbiology and food preservation.
Most bacteria, which cause food spoilage, cannot tolerate the high salinity. The salt draws out moisture, causing them to die.
Most bacteria, which cause food spoilage, cannot tolerate the high salinity. The salt draws out moisture, causing them to die.
refrigiratorprevent food spoilage
Mold
Acetic acid, commonly found in vinegar, can inhibit the enzyme activity of decay-causing organisms by lowering the pH of the environment. Many spoilage microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, thrive in neutral to slightly alkaline conditions; the acidic environment created by acetic acid disrupts their metabolic processes. This denaturation of enzymes reduces their efficiency, ultimately slowing down or preventing the decay of food. As a result, pickling helps preserve food by limiting the growth of these spoilage organisms.
psychrophiles and psychrotrophs
Food spoilage microorganisms all need these things, but the specifics may be different* Food * Water * Proper Temperature * pH * OxygenNot all spoilage organisms prefer the same conditions.Thermophiles like it hot. Psychrophiles like it cold. Most pathogens are Mesophiles - they like what we like.Yeasts and molds will grow under acid conditions.Clostridia will form toxins only under anaerobic conditions. Some bacteria can grow both with or without air.
That will depend upon the type of food, its quality, the bacteriological load, processing environment, packaging, storage conditions, handling, contamination, etc. All anyone can do is provide guidelines, which are generally for usable quality, not spoilage.
factor effecting on food spoilage
Because they can grow at refrigerator temperatures, and cause food spoilage.