none. melts by tempering
Shortening is a type of fat, such as butter, margarine, or lard, that is used in baking to create a tender texture in pastries, cakes, and breads. It helps to inhibit the formation of gluten and creates a more delicate crumb in baked goods.
Shortening is used to make the dish fluffy.
Yes, using golden shortening can change the color of the bread. Golden shortening contains some flavorings and colorings that can impart a slightly golden hue to the crust, making the bread appear richer in color. However, the extent of this color change depends on the specific recipe and other ingredients used. Overall, the alteration might be subtle, but noticeable in certain breads.
its used for eating
Butter or margarine can be used as a substitute for shortening in baking recipes.
Panera (PNRA) went public in 1991 Ronald M.Shaich the founder of the company used Morgan Stanley as their lead underwriters.
Butter or margarine can be used as a substitute for shortening in a recipe.
Oil, of any kind. Cooled melted butter could be used in a lot of the recipes calling for liquid shortening.
commercial breads containing flaxseed
Yeast is only used in bread products. It causes the fermentation process, which causes the breads to rise.
Yeast is used in many leaven breads. However, many breads use other leavening agents such as baking soda. Other breads use no leavening agent at all; these include matzo, flatbreads, tortillas, cornbread.