As water, or any substance, absorbs heat energy, its molecules gain kinetic energy. Because they are moving around more, they take up more space. Density is the measure of how much stuff is in a given space. More space and same amount of stuff equals lower density.
Heated fluids are less dense than their cooler counterparts. For example, water at 80 degrees F is less dense than water at 75 degrees F. Therefore, because it is less dense, it rises above the cooler fluid. This happens all the time when boiling water. The water at the bottom becomes more heated than the water at the top, and so rises to the top, moving the cooler water to the bottom of the pot, which then becomes heated and pushes the now cooler water that used to be on bottom back to the bottom, restarting the whole process. This is known as convection.
When air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense. This causes its molecules to move more quickly, increasing the air's temperature.
It becomes less dense.
heated air becomes less dense and leaves the heater by the top vent. this warm air is replaced by cold entering at the bottom intake.the process is known as convection
It expands, rises, and becomes less dense.
On heating the inter molecular space decreases. So, substance becomes less dense on heating.
Actually, heated materials are less dense. When heat is applied to a substance such as liquid, it becomes less dense. It is this less dense and heated material that rises because it weighs less. The part of the mantle that is more dense would be any substance that is cooling and is sinking down.
Warmer things are less dense, so as the molasses gets warmer, it becomes less dense or more "liquidy."
When matter is heated, it typically expands and becomes less dense. This is because the increase in temperature causes the atoms or molecules in the matter to move faster and farther apart, leading to a decrease in density.
The hotter part of the fluid becomes less dense and rises to the top. Where as the colder part of the fluid will be more dense and will sink to the bottom.
The hotter part of the fluid becomes less dense and rises to the top. Where as the colder part of the fluid will be more dense and will sink to the bottom.
When air is heated in convection, it becomes less dense and rises. As it rises, it displaces cooler air, which then becomes heated and rises as well. This creates a continuous cycle of warm air rising and cool air sinking, which is known as convection.