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2.How and why did Spain and Portugal choose to underwrite voyages of discovery in the fifteenth century?
The fifteenth century saw a massive surge in exploration and colonization by European nations, with Spain and Portugal taking the lead. This period saw unprecedented voyages of discovery and exploration, and both countries had various motivations for underwriting these voyages.
The primary factor behind Spain and Portugal's decisions to underwrite voyages of discovery was the desire to expand their empires and gain wealth and power. With the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe was in a period of disunity and political chaos, and both nations saw the potential to gain a great deal from expanding their influence beyond the European continent. Spain and Portugal had access to the latest in navigational and maritime technology, and they saw the potential to acquire large amounts of wealth and resources by colonizing new lands.
At the same time, both countries were also motivated by a strong religious conviction. Spain and Portugal were both strongly Catholic countries, and the Catholic Church was a major force in the region. The Church strongly supported European exploration and colonization, viewing it as a way to spread the Gospel and bring Christianity to distant lands. This provided a major push for the voyages of discovery, as both countries sought to advance the cause of Christianity and expand their influence.
The technological advances of the period also played a significant role in the decision to underwrite voyages of discovery. With the development of the caravel, the astrolabe, and other navigational and maritime technologies, the possibility of exploring beyond the known world was suddenly within reach. This made it much easier for Spain and Portugal to mount ambitious voyages of exploration, and this was a major factor in their decision to underwrite them.
Finally, the political situation in Europe was also a factor. The Reconquista had ended in 1492, and with the expulsion of the Moors, Spain and Portugal were free from the threat of Muslim invasion. This allowed them to focus their attention on exploration, and both countries saw the potential to gain great wealth and power by expanding their empires.
In sum, the fifteenth century saw a major surge in exploration and colonization by the European powers, with Spain and Portugal taking the lead. The primary motivation for these voyages of discovery was the desire to expand their empires and gain wealth and power, but religious conviction, technological advances, and the political situation in Europe also played a role.
What else can I help you with?
Why is fifteenth century known as the age of discovery?
lkuilo;'li.';
What was the discovery that triggered the flowering of Italian painting in the fifteenth century?
The linear perspective.
How are Spain and Portugal alike?
both Spain and Portugal established colonial empires during the fifteenth century
What countries first felt the urge to explore new worlds in the fifteenth century?
b. Portugal
What small country on the Iberian Peninsula was a major player in the expansion of oceanic exploration during the fifteenth century?
Portugal
In what century was ad 1440?
It was in the fifteenth century.
What country was the leader in fifteenth century sailing?
Many countries had strong sailing traditions. Notably Great Britain, Portugal and Spain. Though these were not the only ones
The preeminent European maritime power in the fifteenth century was?
Oh, dude, the preeminent European maritime power in the fifteenth century was Portugal. They were all about sailing the high seas, discovering new lands, and probably getting seasick along the way. So yeah, Portugal was basically the cool kid on the block when it came to sailing back in the day.
What century was the year 1485 ad?
Fifteenth century.
Is 1453 in fourteenth century or fifteenth century?
15th
Is fifteenth century proper or common noun?
The word century is a common noun. The word fifteenth is functioning as an adjective (not a noun) decribing the noun century.
What century was Chistopher Columbus born in?
That would be the fifteenth century.
