Animals, food and lumber generally are listed as the cargo on the half brig Mary Celeste. Nova Scotia's lumber emerges as the first cargo and dog collars, melted fat, spoiled fish and worn rubber overshoes as the last. The most famous cargo is the crude, industrial, raw alcohol that the above-mentioned hermaphrodite brig was transporting from New York to Genoa, Italy, at the time of the ship's abandonment and drifting by Wednesday, Dec. 4 (civilian reckoning of the day as midnight to midnight) or Thursday, Dec. 5 (nautical reckoning of the day as noon to noon), 1872.
The ship Mary Celeste was going east.
Design is a peculiarity of Mary Celeste. The ship straddled two sailing styles in order to maximize cargo carrying capacity and to minimize crew space. It was called a half or hermaphrodite brig for juggling elements of a barkentine and of a schooner.
Carrying and delivering cargo can be considered the purpose of the part barkentine part schooner Mary Celeste. Crops and timber tended to be the plucky half brig's cargo, with the latter constituting the ship's very first load in 1861. It was exceptional that the hermaphrodite brig was carrying the volatile load of raw industrial alcohol for Genoa, Italy, when the Mary Celeste 10 -- everyone on board during the fatal, mysterious month of November 1872 -- disappeared with no trace other than whatever it meant that cargo, equipment and possessions were left behind.
Nobody knows what happened to the people aboard Mary Celeste. The Mary Celeste 10 left their personal possessions -- such as the captain's wife's sewing machine and the seamen's foul weather gear and smoking pipes -- on board along with a cargo intact other than 9 empty barrels of raw industrial alcohol destined for delivery in Genoa, Italy. The frayed ends of a trailing, worn halyard may indicate severance during stormy weather from a life boat accommodating the captain and his daughter and wife, three officers and four seamen while Mary Celeste was being aired from cargo fumes, cooled from cargo explosions, emptied of excess water or searched by pirates.
The Dei Gratia found the Mary Celeste.
Imminent explosion and impending sinking are reasons why the Mary Celeste 10 may have gone on a lifeboat. Opened portholes indicate that the half brig Mary Celeste may have been invaded by noxious fumes from the cargo of crude, industrial, raw alcohol. Standing water suggests that the part barkentine part schooner was taking on water.
People selected by the captain of Dei Gratia, the officials of the Gibraltar Admiralty Court proceedings, and the owner of Mary Celeste were sent to investigate Mary Celeste. The above-mentioned list of investigators references the individuals who looked into the accidental or deliberate abandonment of Mary Celeste in November or December 1872. There was a subsequent check -- by court, government, and insurance-selected individuals -- of the hermaphrodite brig after the cargo ship's purported ramming off Haiti's Rochelais Reef in January 1885.
Two hundred eight-two tons is the registered weight for the half brig Mary Celeste. The above-mentioned hermaphrodite brig was known for carrying maximum cargo and minimum crew throughout a 14-year career, from 1861 to 1885. As much space as possible was set aside for such hefty loads as animals and lumber.
Industrial alcohol was in the barrels aboard Mary Celeste.
Yes, the ship Mary Celeste reached Gibraltar.
Mary Celeste was a British ship built in Canada during the British ownership of the US and Canada. Mary is the name of the daughter of the man who built the ship. Celeste is Spanish roughly meaning "heavenly beauty".
The shipping routes of the Atlantic and the Indian Oceans and of the Caribbean and Mediterranean Seas are the trails over which the merchant ship Mary Celeste traveled. The cargo-laden half brig in question predominantly sailed the Atlantic since the shipowners were always either Canadians or Unitedstatesians. Much of the early cargo was Canadian lumber for European and South American countries.