The term 'tombstone layer' is a colloquialism associated with an extinction event ~ 66 million years ago leading to the demise of the dinosaurs and about 70% of other life on earth. The layer is a thin (few inches) clay deposit containing iridium (a very rare element) at a level about 100 times its normal distribution in the earths crust. The layer has been positively linked to the Chicxulub impact crater discovered in the Yucatan Penisula, Mexico and credited with being the extinction event that ended in the mass extinction, thus the term 'tombstone layer'.
iridium
STRATOSPHERE
the layer of rock that comprises 67% of earths mass
half of earths layer
The earth thinnest layer is the crust.
The crust is the thinnest layer of the Earth.
Actually, the Troposphere Layer can be considered as Earth's first protective layer, because its well-the atmosphere's first layer. You can think of it that way to remember which is Earths first layer.
The layer below the earth's outer layer is mesosphere. It is the 3rd layer.
Mantle.
Crust
the ozone (O3) layer
the earths outer layer