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The primary cause of death during the Civil War among both Union and Confederate soldiers was disease. Among Union troups, about 183,000+ died because of disease, almost twice as many as the 96,000 killed by wounding (out of a total of about 1,400,000 Union soldiers). Among the Southern troops, disease was especially deadly, killing three times as many as wounds did (150,000 compared to 50,000), out of a total force of 600,000.

The disease that caused the most deaths was dysentery, which was responsible for killing about 45,000. Dysentery is an inflammation of the intestines that can lead to severe diarrhea accompanied by mucus or blood.

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12y ago

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