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What do enzymes and substrates look like?
Enzymes and substrates are molecules and look like any other molecules. In case of enzymes specifically, they are proteins and so have long chains of amino acids folded into different structures and shapes.
What is the substrates of pepsin?
The answers is proteins. I want you to visit this website and look at the chart. http://samson.kean.edu/~breid/enzyme/enzyme.html
What are the functions of protein cells?
Proteins have many different functions. They may help the cell transport molecules or ions across the cell membrane. Proteins can help make substrates, as well as break them down. They can also help make new proteins.
What is an ative site and where do you find it?
Part of an enzyme where it substrates, binds, and undergoes chemical reaction. You find this in proteins. love, Anime the Xbox chick
What are the list of Energy substrates?
Energy substrates are the molecules that provide energy for metabolic processes in the body. The primary energy substrates include carbohydrates (like glucose), fats (or fatty acids), and proteins (or amino acids). Carbohydrates are typically the body's preferred energy source for quick energy needs, while fats serve as a major energy reserve. Proteins can also be used for energy, particularly during prolonged fasting or intense exercise, but they are primarily utilized for building and repairing tissues.
What type of biomolecule are enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biological reactions, speeding up the conversion of substrates into products. They play a crucial role in processes such as metabolism, digestion, and cellular signaling.
How does a human being acquire the needed substrates and what happens to the product?
Humans acquire needed substrates through their diet, which provides essential nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. These substrates are broken down during digestion and absorbed into the bloodstream to be used by cells for energy, growth, and repair. Waste products are then excreted from the body through urine, feces, or sweat.
Which substrate is digested by the enzyme protease?
Proteases break down proteins by hydrolysis (addition of a water molecule to break a bond) into amino acids. The substrate the protease enzyme works on is protein. Enzymes are often named for the substrates they catalyse (or break down).
What type of organic compound is an enzyme?
the general definition of an enzyme is a protein/polypeptide that possesses catalytic activity and stereoselectivity for particular substrates and stereospecificity for product fomation. Certain types of RNAs have recently been shown to catalyze reactions involving nucelotides and nucleotide binding domains..so in the broad sence they too have "enzymatic "activity.Source(s):Ph.D. Biochem BS Chem
How could you show that proteins are not used in respiration?
To demonstrate that proteins are not used in respiration, you could conduct an experiment using labeled substrates. By providing a source of glucose (a carbohydrate) labeled with a radioactive isotope and monitoring the production of carbon dioxide and ATP, you could show that respiration primarily relies on glucose metabolism. Additionally, analyzing the metabolic pathways involved in cellular respiration reveals that carbohydrates and fats are the main substrates, while proteins are generally used for other functions such as building and repairing tissues.
Why can channel proteins mediate much more rapid transport than carrier proteins?
Channel proteins allow ions or molecules to flow freely through a pore, leading to rapid transport without requiring conformational changes. Carrier proteins, in contrast, undergo conformational changes to transport substrates individually, making the process slower than channel proteins.
What is bigger - an enzyme or the substrate that it acts upon?
Enzymes are typically larger than the substrates they act upon. Enzymes are proteins with complex three-dimensional structures, while substrates are generally smaller molecules that interact with specific regions on the enzyme known as the active site.
