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Carbohydrates and lipid metabolism are interconnected through various metabolic pathways, primarily involving the conversion of excess carbohydrates into fats for energy storage. When carbohydrate intake is high, insulin levels rise, promoting the conversion of glucose to fatty acids in a process known as lipogenesis. Conversely, when carbohydrates are scarce, the body can break down stored fats into fatty acids and glycerol to produce energy through gluconeogenesis. This interplay ensures that energy supply meets the body's demands efficiently.
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What is the primary site for lipid metabolism?
The primary site for lipid metabolism is the liver. It is responsible for processes such as fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, and triglyceride metabolism. Other organs like adipose tissue and muscle also play roles in lipid metabolism.
Why glyoxysomes are absent in lipid poor seed?
Glyoxysomes are specialized peroxisomes that aid in the conversion of lipids into carbohydrates during germination. In lipid-poor seeds, there is a lack of stored lipids for conversion, so glyoxysomes are not needed and may be absent. These seeds rely on other energy sources such as proteins or carbohydrates for germination.
How do plants obtain carbohydrates?
carbohydrates are important to plants because this chemical element produces energy that is needed for the plant for metabolism and for reproduction.
Is CHO a carbohydrate lipid protein or nucleic acid?
lipid, its fat. Its Lipoprotein or we can say Protein-lipid, a combination of protein and lipid.
Is olive oil a carbohydrates or a lipid or a protein?
Carbohydrates in olivesThere are: 3.8 carbohydrates in 1 ounce of Greek, black, ripe (Castella) olives2 carbohydrates in 1 ounce of ripe, canned, black olives1 carbohydrates in 1 ounce of pickled, canned or bottled, green olives.
What kind of macromolecule is vegetable oil?
cooking oil is a lipid macromolecule. The other types are carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids.
How does smooth endoplasmic reticulum organelle relate to the other organelles in the cell?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is connected to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, sharing a similar structure. It is also closely associated with other organelles like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and nucleus to facilitate various cellular functions such as lipid metabolism, detoxification, and calcium storage. Additionally, it plays a role in communication and transport of molecules within the cell.
Which pair is unrelated to each other sugar- carbohydrates fat-lipid amino acid-protein starch-nucleic acid?
amino acids -proteins
Smooth ER function?
Interesting the answer is to produce functions
What is a lipid granule?
A lipid granule is a cellular structure composed of lipids, such as fats and oils, that can store energy and act as signaling molecules in the cell. These granules are involved in various cellular processes, including energy metabolism and cell signaling.
What property must a substance possess to be classified as a lipid?
A long hydrocarbon tail, saturated or unsaturated. The heads of lipids can vary widely; from phosphate groups to carbohydrates and many other functional groups.
What is the storage form of carbohydrates in protoctists?
The storage form of carbohydrates in protoctists is typically starch, similar to plants. Some protoctists, such as certain algae, may also store carbohydrates as other polysaccharides like laminarin or paramylon. These storage forms serve as energy reserves that can be utilized when needed for growth and metabolism.
