Fats, or lipids, serve several essential physiological functions in the body. They provide a concentrated source of energy, supplying more than double the calories per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins. Fats are crucial for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), and they play a key role in cellular structure by forming cell membranes. Additionally, fats are involved in hormone production and help insulate and protect vital organs.
Physiological refers to the body and its functions.
Yes, the body can synthesize saturated fats when needed through a process called lipogenesis. This occurs primarily in the liver and adipose tissue, where excess carbohydrates and proteins are converted into fatty acids, including saturated fats. While dietary intake of saturated fats is common, the body maintains the ability to produce them as necessary for various physiological functions.
Fats play several critical physiological roles in the body, including serving as a major source of energy, providing insulation and protection for vital organs, and aiding in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). They also contribute to cell membrane structure and function, helping to maintain cellular integrity and fluidity. Additionally, certain fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, are essential for various bodily functions, including hormone production and inflammation regulation.
Fatty acid esters of glycerol are commonly known as fats or triglycerides. They are composed of three fatty acid molecules joined to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Fats serve as a major energy source for the body and are essential for various physiological functions.
protection and transporation of fats
Yes they do.
they provide energy
The answer is physiological.
for the synthesis of food, metabolism and other physiological functions
Physiological functions are processes that are carried out by organs, tissues, and cells of the body to maintain its health. Some of these functions include respiration, coordination, excretion, circulation, and reproduction.
Physiological effects refer to changes in the body's functions or processes in response to external or internal factors. This can include changes in heart rate, blood pressure, hormone levels, and other bodily functions.
macronutrients and micronutrients