Fats, or lipids, serve several essential physiological functions in the body. They provide a concentrated source of energy, supplying more than double the calories per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins. Fats are crucial for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), and they play a key role in cellular structure by forming cell membranes. Additionally, fats are involved in hormone production and help insulate and protect vital organs.
Physiological refers to the body and its functions.
Fatty acid esters of glycerol are commonly known as fats or triglycerides. They are composed of three fatty acid molecules joined to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Fats serve as a major energy source for the body and are essential for various physiological functions.
protection and transporation of fats
they provide energy
Yes they do.
The answer is physiological.
for the synthesis of food, metabolism and other physiological functions
Physiological functions are processes that are carried out by organs, tissues, and cells of the body to maintain its health. Some of these functions include respiration, coordination, excretion, circulation, and reproduction.
Physiological effects refer to changes in the body's functions or processes in response to external or internal factors. This can include changes in heart rate, blood pressure, hormone levels, and other bodily functions.
macronutrients and micronutrients
No, minerals are not classified as macronutrients; they are categorized as micronutrients. Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are needed in larger amounts for energy and bodily functions. Minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and iron, are essential for various physiological processes but are required in smaller quantities.
Physiological range refers to the range of values within which a specific physiological process or parameter functions optimally to maintain the body's internal equilibrium. This range is essential for normal biological functions and is regulated by various feedback mechanisms in the body. Any deviation from this range can lead to health issues or disorders.