Any kind of meat from the cow.
Of Course its beef
Ewww, no.
These are called cattle or cows.
Beef is found all over the world including Italy but it's not considered Italian.
Yes, beef jerky is considered processed meat because it undergoes various methods of preservation and flavoring before being consumed.
True Kobe beef from Japan is illegal to bring into the U.S, since 2002. Prior to 2002 some of the Kobe beef cattle from Japan were brought to America, and cross bred with American Angus cattle, and they have produced what is referred to as American Kobe beef. It is still considered by far the most premium form of beef in America, but it is not considered equal to the Japanese Kobe beef.
Yes
Beef tongue would be considered an organ meat which is high in purines and therefore not recommended for one who has gout.
No
No, many Indian people do not consume beef as it is considered sacred in Hinduism, the majority religion in India.
Ground beef is considered done cooking when it reaches an internal temperature of 160F (71C) as measured with a meat thermometer.
Hereford, Texas is considered the beef capital of the world.