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Which is NOT a common monosaccharide found in the diet?
galactose rarely occurs as a monosaccharide in food.It is usually bonded to glucose in thr form of lactose, the primary sugar in milk and dairy products
Is galactose a monomer?
Yes, galactose is a monomer, or more specifically a monosaccharide, due to the fact that it is a simple sugar. It is one of the three most common sugars present in biology, along with glucose and fructose, and is able to bond with other simple sugars to form chains, or carbohydrates.
Is a monosaccharide a 6 carbon sugar?
Another name for a six-carbon sugar is a hexose. A monosaccharide ("single sugar") is a chemical compound whose molecules can be found in chains in other compounds. An example is glucose. One molecule of glucose is a six-carbon compound. But when two glucose molecules combine, the product is a disaccharide ("two-sugar compound"), namely maltose. The common sugar used in cooking is sucrose, another disaccharide, consisting of one glucose and one fructose residue (component). Yet another hexose, galactose, combines with glucose to form the disaccharide lactose.
What is the main difference between a monosaccharide and a disaccharide?
A monosaccharide is just one carbon ring and is very soluble , example : glucose. A disaccharide consists of 2 carbon rings and is partially soluble , example : lactose ( galactose + glucose = lactose)
Can glucose be considered to be a polysaccharide?
No, glucose is a monosaccharide, which means it is the simplest form of sugar and cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of multiple monosaccharide units linked together.
What is the definition of the word galactose?
Galactose is a sugar of the hexos class that made of of lactose and polysaccharides. Generally, any word ending in 'ose' is a form of sugar, such as glucose, dextrose, and lactose.
A simple sugar such as glucose is classified as?
A simple sugar like glucose is classified as a monosaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, composed of a single sugar unit. Glucose is an important source of energy for living organisms.
How is glucose an important factor in lactose synthesis?
Glucose is important for lactose synthesis because it provides the substrate for the enzyme lactose synthase to combine with galactose to form lactose. Without glucose, there would not be enough substrate available for lactose synthesis to occur efficiently. Additionally, glucose can stimulate the production of lactose synthase enzyme, further promoting lactose synthesis in mammary glands.
What does galactose galactose and glucose make?
The monosaccharides galactose and glucose, when bonded together through a condensation reaction, form the disaccharide lactose.
What is function of lactose?
Lactose is broken down by lactase to form galactose and glucose which are then absorbed by the small intestine.
What are the products of hydrolysis of maltose?
When a molecule of lactose is hydrolyzed the monomers that had linked together to form lactose will be pulled away from each other through the addition of lactose. Lactose is made from GLUCOSE AND GALACTOSE, henceforth these two monomers will emerge through the hydrolysis of lactose. Hope this helps...
Is glucose a storage form of carbohydrates?
No, glucose is a monosaccharide and a simple form of carbohydrate, not a storage form. Carbohydrates are stored in the body as glycogen, a polysaccharide made up of glucose molecules linked together.
