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When a diet is chronically low in both proteins and calories, the condition is called malnutrition, specifically protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). This can lead to serious health issues, including stunted growth in children, muscle wasting, weakened immune function, and increased susceptibility to infections. The two main forms of PEM are kwashiorkor, characterized by edema and a distended abdomen, and marasmus, marked by severe weight loss and muscle wasting.

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2d ago

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