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What do plasma proteins that remain in the blood capillaries help?
Maintain the osmotic pressure of the blood
Which organ is responsible for regulating the concentrations of sodium and chloride in the body?
The kidney is responsible for regulating the concentrations of sodium and chloride in the body by filtering these electrolytes from the blood and reabsorbing or excreting them as needed to maintain balance.
What are the receptors that detect changes in blood gas concentrations?
Chemoreceptors, specifically peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies, detect changes in blood gas concentrations. These receptors are sensitive to levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood and play a key role in regulating respiration to maintain homeostasis.
What usually regulates hormone concentrations in the blood?
Negative feedback usually regulates hormone concentrations in the blood.
Are blood or sweat saltier?
Sweat is saltier than blood. Sweat contains higher concentrations of sodium chloride, which gives it a salty taste. Blood has a more balanced electrolyte composition that includes other minerals like potassium and calcium.
What medical condition is associated with high blood concentrations of uric acid?
High blood concentrations of uric acid can lead to gout. Gout is the most commonly associated medical condition with high blood concentrations of uric acid.
Which vessel would carry blood high in nutrients?
veins carry blood with high concentrations of waste products and arteries carry blood with high concentrations of nutrients
What are glucose concentrations in the blood largely controlled by?
Liver
Where is the oxygen in greater concentrations in the alveoli or in the blood?
alveoli son..
Receptors that monitor the pH and the carbon dioxide and oxygen concentrations of arterial blood are?
Chemoreceptors are the receptors that monitor the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations of arterial blood. These chemoreceptors are located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies, which are specialized structures in the walls of the carotid arteries and aorta, respectively. They sense changes in these parameters and send signals to the brain to regulate breathing and maintain homeostasis.
Which organ reasborbs water and minerals?
The kidneys are responsible for reabsorbing water and minerals from the filtrate produced during the process of urine formation. This reabsorption process helps maintain the body's fluid balance and regulate the concentration of electrolytes in the blood.
What minerals serve as a buffer?
Minerals such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium can serve as buffers in the body by helping to maintain the blood's pH balance within a normal range. These minerals act as electrolytes that can help neutralize acids and bases in the body, supporting proper functioning of various physiological processes.
