Niacin
precursors
Vitamin C is needed to synthesize nonessentail amino acids from essential amino acids.
The vitamin that acts as a coenzyme for transaminase enzymes is vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine. Vitamin B6 plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism by facilitating the transfer of amino groups between different amino acids.
Polymers made of amino acids are called polypeptides or proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they are linked together through peptide bonds to form long chains known as polypeptides. These polypeptides can then fold into specific shapes to carry out various functions in the body.
Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, can be synthesized in the body from the essential amino acid tryptophan. Tryptophan is converted into niacin through several metabolic pathways.
Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is essential for protein synthesis. It plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism and the formation of neurotransmitters, which are vital for various bodily functions. Additionally, Vitamin B6 is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin and the regulation of hormonal activity. Its importance in these processes makes it a key nutrient for overall health.
The primary active form of vitamin D is calcitriol, also known as 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. It is produced in the kidneys from its precursor, calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D), which is formed in the liver from vitamin D obtained through sunlight exposure or dietary sources. Calcitriol plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphate metabolism in the body, promoting bone health and supporting various physiological functions.
The crystalline derivative of amino acid cysteine is N-acetyl-L-cysteine, commonly known as NAC. This compound is a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione and is used in supplements for its antioxidant and mucolytic properties.
Proteins are synthesized from amino acids.
Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), binds to enzymes and functions as a coenzyme. It plays a vital role in various biochemical reactions, acting as a catalyst for over 100 enzymatic reactions in the body. Some of these reactions include the metabolism of amino acids, production of neurotransmitters, and synthesis of hemoglobin.
Well, you can eat ascorbic acid, better known as Vitamin C. Also, proteins are made of amino acids.
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN. It is a component of various enzymes including amino acid oxidase, which is involved in the metabolism of amino acids.