Cyclone Tracy, which struck Darwin, Australia, in December 1974, resulted in the destruction of approximately 100,000 livestock. The cyclone caused significant damage to farms and infrastructure, leading to the loss of cattle, sheep, and other animals. The impact on the agricultural sector was severe, contributing to the long-term economic challenges faced by the region after the disaster.
Although Cyclone Tracy had strong and destructive winds, it brought surprisingly little rain with it. Therefore, there was no impact from flooding or upsetting of the crocodiles' habitat with fresh water. The impact on the saltwater crocodiles was negligible.
Cyclone Tracy, in 1974, did not destroy any crops. When the cyclone made landfall, the eye of the cyclone centred over Darwin, so the worst damage was the devastation of houses and other buildings. The area around Darwin was affected to a much more limited sense, and Tracy did not bring heavy rains often associated with cyclones.
Many of the homes and other buidings were blown to piece by the storm.
Cyclone is simply the term used in other countries for hurricanes.
It went from around 45,000 to around 5,000 due to a mass evacuation to other Australian cities.
Cyclones do not always cause flooding. Cyclone Tracy, which hit Darwin, Australia in 1974 ,was a classic example of a cyclone that hit violently causing widespread destruction, yet very little damage was caused by rain or flooding. Often cyclones degrade into tropical depressions when they hit land, and this is what causes the flooding, but there was very little rain associated with Cyclone Tracy compared to other cyclones.
After Cyclone Tracy in 1974, the people of Darwin implemented several measures to enhance cyclone preparedness and resilience. They improved building codes, ensuring structures were more robust and capable of withstanding severe weather. The community also established better early warning systems and emergency response plans, emphasizing public education on cyclone safety. These efforts aimed to minimize damage and protect lives in the event of future cyclones.
Cyclone Tracy destroyed one fifth of the residences in Darwin in 1974, so it was clear that changes had to be made to ensure the city would be more cyclone-proof in the future. When Darwin had to rebuild, it started off with far fewer people living there. The city was then rebuilt according to new building codes, and it is now regarded as a modern multicultural city of around 100,000 people. The new building codes also spread to other cyclone-prone areas of Australia. A significant development which came from the cyclone was that of the Northern Territory's self-government. Until 1974, the Northern Territory had minimal self-government, with a federal minister being responsible for the Territory from Canberra. However, the cyclone and subsequent response highlighted problems with this arrangement that led directly to the decision of Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser to grant the Territory self-government in 1978. The Cyclone Tracy devastation and loss of life also resulted in improvements to the Australian Cyclone Warning system.
Cyclones can and do often cause floods, though not every time. A classic example was Cyclone Wanda which hit Queensland in 1974, resulting in massive and deadly floods throughout the capital city of Brisbane. On the other hand, Cyclone Tracy, which devastated Darwin in 1975, brought far less rain, even though its winds flattened the city.
The Great Depression has such a huge impact on the economies of other countries because the United states did business with other countries. Other countries lost money when they US could not buy their products, or provide or take out loans.
The colonisation of Southern Rhodesia (as Zimbabwe was then ) had no particular effect on other countries.