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The Chernobyl disaster in 1986 had profound environmental, economic, and social impacts. Environmentally, it resulted in widespread radioactive contamination, leading to long-term ecological damage and the creation of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, which remains largely uninhabitable. Economically, the disaster imposed significant costs on the Soviet Union and successor states for containment, cleanup, and health care for affected populations, straining already fragile economies. Socially, it caused mass displacement, psychological trauma, and a loss of trust in government institutions, as well as ongoing health issues related to radiation exposure among survivors.

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