A few weeks to several months.
Often they were over hundreds of miles long, particularly if you measure the distance from Bandera, Texas to Dodge City, Kansas for example.
Long Drive
That all depends on where you have to drive the cattle to. It may range from mere minutes to days or even months.
The most common name was 'cattle drive'.
the long drive
boo
Moving cattle from distant ranges to busy railroad centers that shipped the cattle to market
moving of cattle from distant ranges to busy railroad centers that shipped the cattle to market
barbed wire
Cattle moved from Texas to Northern cities
The railroads meant the rancher had a shorter journey to cattle markets. Instead of a cattle drive having to go a long distance, taking many days, the cattle were driven to the nearest railhead or cattle yard and loaded onto cattle trucks.
The first long drive in American history is generally recognized as the 1866 cattle drive led by Joseph McCoy from Texas to Abilene, Kansas. This journey marked the beginning of the cattle drive era, as McCoy sought to transport cattle to railroads for shipment to Eastern markets. The success of this drive established Abilene as a major cattle town and set the stage for future drives along the Chisholm Trail.