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Buddhist doctrine posits the concept of reincarnation through the cycle of samsara, where beings are reborn based on their karma. However, Buddhism denies the existence of an immortal soul (atman) by teaching the doctrine of anatta, or non-self, which asserts that there is no permanent, unchanging essence within individuals. Instead, what continues from one life to the next is a stream of consciousness or a collection of aggregates (form, feeling, perception, mental formations, and consciousness) that are subject to change. Thus, while rebirth occurs, it does so without an eternal soul persisting through lifetimes.

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