The dark colored areas of the moon's surface are referred to as "maria", the Italian and Latin word for "seas". Long before the arid nature of the moon's surface was known, the early observers of the moon interpreted these areas as oceans on the moon, and referred to them accordingly. The light areas have always been (correctly) interpreted as mountain ranges, and named accordingly.
The light-colored mountainous regions on the moon are called the lunar highlands. These areas are characterized by their rugged terrain, bright appearance, and higher elevation compared to the darker, smooth plains known as the lunar maria.
mountainous crater regions and the light colored ray systems of a few impact craters
Bright areas on the moon are called highlands or terrae, which are large elevated regions composed mainly of anorthosite rock. These areas appear brighter than the lunar maria (dark plains) because they reflect more sunlight due to their higher elevation and composition.
because the moon shines so bright
the light areas of the moon are called the highlands. the dark areas are called maria.
The lighter-colored regions of the moon are called Highlands
Terrae are large, light-colored highland areas on the surface of planets or moons, such as Mars or the Moon. These regions are typically older and more heavily cratered than the smoother areas, known as maria, and may have been formed by ancient volcanic activity or impacts.
The dark colored areas of the moon's surface are referred to as "maria", the Italian and Latin word for "seas". Long before the arid nature of the moon's surface was known, the early observers of the moon interpreted these areas as oceans on the moon, and referred to them accordingly.And as for the light areas, they have always been (correctly) interpreted as mountain ranges, and named accordingly.
The dark-colored areas on the moon (maria) are flat, low-lying plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions, while the light-colored areas (highlands) are rugged, elevated terrains made of older crustal material. The dark areas have fewer impact craters compared to the light areas, indicating they are younger in geological age.
They are called lunar maria, formed by ancient volcanic eruptions that flooded the surface with basaltic lava. These smooth, dark areas contrast with the rugged, bright highlands on the moon.
All of it. That's why it's called a "full" moon.
Craters