yes
ice melt at 0 degrees and water freeze at the same temperature because it cool like that. xDThe real answer is because molecules of ice are constantly escaping into the water (melting), and molecules of water are being captured on the surface of the ice (freezing).
no
neither it will stay the same
The temperature of the water and the temperature of the air would have to be factors in the answer. EDIT: Assuming the air and water are the same temperature, it would melt much faster in water. The thermal conduction is much higher.
no, because if you put saltwater and freshwater in the freezer saltwater will not freeze completely ,because it has salt in it and it will not freeze at the same rate as freshwater that is my answer to this question.
Yes, it does. What makes the difference is called the heat of fusion.
No, hot water does not freeze more quickly than room temperature water. In fact, hot water takes longer to freeze because it has to cool down to the same temperature as room temperature water before it can start freezing.
Yes, different amounts of water will freeze at the same temperature. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius, regardless of the volume of water. However, larger volumes of water may take longer to freeze completely due to the increased amount of thermal energy that needs to be removed.
No. Carbonated will melt in a shorter time than water. Carbonated drinks have dissolved carbonic acid in them, which will lower the freezing point. (This is similar to how adding salt to ice makes it melt at a lower temperature.) So, if two solutions are frozen at the same temperature and then thawed at the same temperature, the carbonated drink will melt first.
Technically it's still cold, but not enough to freeze to be icecream.
'Faster' is not the correct word. Salt Water freezes at a lower temperature than pure water. (aqua puris). Salt water also boils at a higher temperature than pure water. There is a whole lot of chemistry dealing with the depression of freezing point, when a pure solvent is made into a solution with the dissolution of a solute. Pure water has nothing dissolved in it. Salt water is pure water (Solvent), with a quantity of salt (solute) dissolved in it. to form a solution. Freezing point of pure water is 0 oC Freezing point of saline water is ' -6 oC'. There is a whole lot of chemistry dealing with Cryoscopic Constants.
Assuming that the air and water in your question have the same temperature, ice would melt faster in the water, as there is a greater degree of heat transferance in water due to its greater density.