What is kolkohoz?

Answer 1

A kolkhoz is a type of collective farm in the Soviet Union, where multiple farmers would work together on shared land and resources. Established in the early 1930s as part of the Soviet government's agricultural policy, kolkhozes aimed to increase productivity and promote socialist ideals. Farmers within a kolkhoz received a share of the farm's output, but the collective management meant that individual property rights were largely abolished. The system was a key element of the larger collectivization campaign in the USSR, which sought to consolidate individual landholdings into large, state-controlled enterprises.