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A catalyst can speed up the rate of a given chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. However, the catalyst does not change the total free energy from reactants to products.

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10y ago

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How can the spontaneity of a reaction be reversed?

The spontaneity of a reaction can be reversed by changing the conditions such as temperature, pressure, or concentration of reactants, or by adding a catalyst.


What does a catalyst do to the rate of a chemical reaction?

A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without changing the substance. It does this by reducing the minimal reaction energy. A catalyst is not used up in a reaction therefore they last indefinitely.


How would the equilibrium concentration of H2O be affected by adding a catalyst to the mixture?

Adding a catalyst to the mixture would not affect the equilibrium concentration of H2O. A catalyst speeds up the rate of the forward and reverse reactions equally, without changing the position of the equilibrium. This means that the equilibrium concentration of H2O would not be affected by the presence of a catalyst.


Is a catalyst a substance that maintains the pH even when the amounts of acid or base are changing?

No, I think what you're thinking of is a 'buffer' or more correctly a 'buffering agent'. A catalyst is a chemical substance which allows a chemical reaction to occur between two or more other chemicals (often at a quicker speed and/or with a lower amount of energy needed) because of the presence of the catalyst. The other thing that is important is that a catalyst is not used up in the course of the chemical reaction. I hope that is helpful.


What is a characterstic which increases the chance of survival?

Adaptability is a characteristic that increases the chance of survival. Being able to quickly adjust and respond to changing circumstances or environments can help individuals or species overcome challenges and thrive in adverse conditions.


What is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction with out changing permanently or being used up?

This is called a catalyst.


What is a substance that speeds up the chemical reaction pernmanently changing?

Catalyst. Biological catalysts would be enzymes.


If a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium and the temperature and pressure remain constant?

The catalyst will accelerate the forward and reverse reactions equally, therefore not changing the position of the equilibrium. This results in the system reaching a new equilibrium faster but with the same concentrations of reactants and products as before the catalyst was added.


What experimental conditions will be varied in an attempt to affect the rate of the clock reaction?

Experimental conditions that could be varied in an attempt to affect the rate of the clock reaction include changing the concentration of reactants, temperature of the reaction, presence of a catalyst, pH of the solution, or the ratio of reactants. By altering these factors, the reaction rate can be manipulated and studied to understand the mechanism of the reaction.


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How do you improve the yield of 4nitroveratrole?

add more excess agents to inc products. Adding more of the reagents increases the amount of product you will have, not increase your yield. To increase yield, you have to change conditions of the reaction mechanism, such as lowering the temperature to lower than 0C to avoid di-nitration.


What is a catayst?

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction itself. Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, making it easier for the reaction to proceed.