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The dark colored igneous rocks that are rich in calcium and magnesium are called mafic igneous rocks. Basalt is one example of these. Their relative density is higher than three.

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Igneous rocks that are dense and dark colored they form from magma that is rich in iron and magnesium and poor in silica?

These types of igneous rocks are commonly known as mafic rocks. They have a high density due to the presence of minerals like olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole, which are rich in iron and magnesium. Examples include basalt and gabbro.


Rocks that have high levels of iron and magnesium are called?

Igneous rocks with high iron and magnesium content are known as mafic. This word comes from the combination of the "Ma" for magnesium and Fe for iron, MaFe, Mafic


Dense heavy dark-colored igneous rocks form from what magma?

Dense heavy dark-colored igneous rocks form from mafic magma, which is rich in iron and magnesium and has a relatively low silica content. This type of magma tends to crystallize into minerals like pyroxene, olivine, and amphibole, resulting in rocks like basalt or gabbro.


Igneous rock that contains many dark silicate minerals and that also are rich in magnesium and iron have composition that is?

mafic. Mafic rocks typically have high concentrations of magnesium and iron, as well as dark silicate minerals like pyroxene and olivine. These rocks are commonly found in oceanic crust and volcanic regions.


Basaltic magma would form what color of igneous rocks?

baslt


Why are basaltic rocks red?

Basaltic rocks are not typically red. They are usually dark gray to black in color due to their high iron and magnesium content. However, in some cases, basaltic rocks can appear red if they have undergone weathering processes that have oxidized the iron minerals in the rock, turning them a reddish hue.


Igneous rocks like gabbro and basalt are silica-deficient with high magnesium and iron?

Yes, this is true. The rocks in question are 'Mafic' or 'Basic'. Mafic minerals are often dark in colour, and are indeed composed of Iron, with a good portion of Magnesium and other elements. They are Silica/Quartz deficient, and also note that the mineralogy makes Basaltic lava particularly runny, as opposed to Andesitic lava, with high Silica, which is very viscous.


Lava is an example of what kind of rock?

Lava flows in Hawaii are an example of Mafic Lava. Mafic Lava is composed of Basaltic rocks of which tend to have high levels of iron and magnesium.


Is rhyolite a basaltic composition?

No. Basalt is a low-silica igneous rock while rhyolite is high-silica. As far as volcanic rocks go, they are essentially opposites.


What property is common to most dark colored igneous rocks?

Most dark-colored igneous rocks have a high density.


Dark colored igneous rock rich in iron and magnesium?

Dark, mafic rock is relatively rich in iron and magnesium.


Are igneous rocks like gabbro and basalt silica-deficient with high magnesium and iron?

Yes, gabbro and basalt are silica-deficient igneous rocks that have high magnesium and iron content. Gabbro is a coarse-grained rock, while basalt is fine-grained due to differences in cooling rates. Both rocks form from the cooling of magma with low silica content.