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I am not completely sure but when things are hot-e.g boiled water, atoms are whizzing round freely like they are excited, this is partly why the water goes bubbly and boily. As for fixed objects such as a rock, the atoms are very close together and they barely move at all because they are so closely bound.

Moving on to answering your question: So if you freeze a glass of water the immediate reason should be the atoms come closer together, I have taken a wild guess but i think that this is why scientists say ice is smaller after being frozen from its normal form water/fluid [Actually, water is an exception concerning freezing. It expands due to the tetrahedral shape of hydrogen bonds between the water molecules. It produces a very rigid but "open" structure with large spaces, decreasing the density - This is why ice floats.] Therefore, at the molecular level when a substance freezes.It is kind of like slowing down what's being frozen's heartbeat.As the atoms cool they come closer together, (kind of like huddling together to keep warmth), their movements slow and they contract, ( e.g, if you were ever cold you would know how it feels, you would want to contract. Kind of like going into the foetal position. So your body would want to contract as an immediate response. The reason you aren't huddling is because your body-heat is not floating away into the atmosphere to be absorbed but is instead is absorbed by your blankets so as you contract, you slowly get back your body-heat.). So the answer is-when a substance is frozen, the molecules contract*, slowing down their movements so what was fluid is now fixed as a solid.

This question was answered by Jono, a 12 year old, third grader (turd)-lol, living in Southern Hemisphere, New Zealand, South Island.-I hope i answered your question whole and fully. >.< :P You can e-mail me at:burntfishistasty@gmail.com

^_^ XD

*The intermolecular forces and bonds increase in number and strength, "pulling" the molecules closer together.

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15y ago

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