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when a substance is cooler at the surface, the density increases in the substance.

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What four factors cause ocean currents?

The four factors that cause ocean currents: (1) Planet rotation, (2) Wind, (3) Density of the water (depends on temperature and salinity), and (4) Gravitation of the moon and earth. Direction and strength depends on the shape of the shoreline, depth and shape of the bottom, and other currents.


What are the three factors that from deep currents?

The three factors that form deep ocean currents are temperature, salinity, and density. These factors influence the movement of water masses in the ocean, creating currents that can circulate for thousands of kilometers.


What is the main cause of surface currents in earth?

convection


Surface currents are set in motion by the?

Surface currents are set in motion by a combination of factors such as wind, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations. These factors create a complex system of ocean currents that circulate water around the globe.


How are surface ocean currents formed?

Surface ocean currents are primarily formed by wind patterns, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), temperature gradients, and the shape of the ocean basins. Winds moving across the ocean surface transfer their energy to the water, causing it to move in the direction of the wind. The Coriolis effect causes the currents to curve as the Earth rotates, leading to the formation of circular gyres. Temperature gradients influence the density of water, creating differences in pressure that drive currents.

Related Questions

What causes the formation of the two types of ocean currents?

Ocean currents are primarily caused by wind patterns, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations. Surface currents are driven by winds, while deep ocean currents are influenced by density differences and temperature gradients. The combination of these factors creates the two types of ocean currents.


How does the calinity of water effect temperature and water currents?

Salinity, or saltiness, affects how readily the water changes temperatures as well as its density. Because of this, currents in the water can arise not only from the difference in temperature, but also from the density difference, which comes from the salinity itself.


What do surface currents effect?

For Apex A- The rotation of Earth on its Axis C - The differences in water density D- The temperature of Ocean Water


What four factors cause ocean currents?

The four factors that cause ocean currents: (1) Planet rotation, (2) Wind, (3) Density of the water (depends on temperature and salinity), and (4) Gravitation of the moon and earth. Direction and strength depends on the shape of the shoreline, depth and shape of the bottom, and other currents.


Do ocean currents effect temperature?

Yes, they do.


What are the three factors that from deep currents?

The three factors that form deep ocean currents are temperature, salinity, and density. These factors influence the movement of water masses in the ocean, creating currents that can circulate for thousands of kilometers.


What is the effect of temp on density?

An increase in temperature results in a decrease in density.


Does the temperature effect air density?

Of course it does.


What is the main cause of surface currents in earth?

convection


Surface currents are set in motion by the?

Surface currents are set in motion by a combination of factors such as wind, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations. These factors create a complex system of ocean currents that circulate water around the globe.


What is the cause of oceanic currents?

Ocean currents are caused by various factors. They are made from earthquakes, winds, tides and differences in density. The currents of the ocean have an effect on the weather.


What are two things that effect density?

temperature and pressure