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How warm water currents affect climate?
Ocean currents distribute heat around, maintaining a habitable temperature range over most of the Earth's Surface. Warm water is essential for cloud formation, as it evaporates faster than cold water. This is essential to maintain the Water Cycle.
How do deep currents affect climate?
The air of a region where the temperature is higher is warmer than the air of a region where the temperature is lower. As a result, the air will flow from the warmer region to the cooler region. This generates air currents.
Do currents cause warmer and cooler temperatures in the areas where they are located?
No. Currents in the air and oceans are caused by the heat from the sun.
What 3 factors affect the density of sea water?
Temperature, pressure, and common ion effect
What is the climate near a cold water current?
The climate near currents of warm water are a little warmer than others. This is because the warm water warms the air through the convection currents that the heat takes.
What effects do currents have?
Deep ocean currents have enormous effect on climatic conditions. Deep ocean currents are also known as conveyor belt for temperature. There are two types of water currents, cold and warm. The warm water currents are less dense than cold water currents.
What are three things that effect currents?
Three factors that affect ocean currents are wind patterns, the Earth’s rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water temperature and salinity. Wind drives surface currents, while the Coriolis effect alters their direction based on the hemisphere. Additionally, variations in temperature and salinity create density differences in water, influencing deeper currents in the ocean. Together, these elements shape the complex movement of ocean waters.
What do surface currents effect?
For Apex A- The rotation of Earth on its Axis C - The differences in water density D- The temperature of Ocean Water
What causes the formation of the two types of ocean currents?
Ocean currents are primarily caused by wind patterns, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations. Surface currents are driven by winds, while deep ocean currents are influenced by density differences and temperature gradients. The combination of these factors creates the two types of ocean currents.
What is the main cause of surface currents in earth?
convection
Which is true A. The ocean has no effect on the temperature on the land. B. Ocean currents affect temperatures on land. C. All ocean water is the same temperature. D. Ocean water does not move between locations.?
B. Ocean currents affect temperatures on land.
What effects do deeps currents have?
Deep ocean currents have enormous effect on climatic conditions. Deep ocean currents are also known as conveyor belt for temperature. There are two types of water currents, cold and warm. The warm water currents are less dense than cold water currents.
What are ocean currents determined by?
Changes in temperature as water flows from one location to another cause it to expand and contract. This constant expansion and contraction pushes water in other areas in another direction thus causing it to change temperature and continue the cycle. Tide shifting also has some effect. The tides (shifting of water from lunar gravity) can often initiate shifts in ocean currents. But it is temperature that has the largest effect on a global scale. Some would say the wind also has some effect, but most of that is the side effect of the wind changing the temperature of an area as it carrys in a hot or cold front. Wind itself is mostly a side effect of temperature change. In effect, wind is the side effect of temperature change in the air, much like ocean currents are the side effect of temperature change in water. Temperature changes as the sun passes over various things cause them to expand or contract, this is the base cause of nearly any shifting or flowing of anything on a global scale such as wind and water. Any other influence is minimal compared to temperature. --- edit note: whoever keeps changing this to just say "wind" has not researched the subject at all.
How do ocean currents affect temperature?
ocean currents may be considerably warmer or colder than the normal surface air temperatures. their effect is greatest when the prevailing winds blow from the water to the land.
Surface currents are set in motion by the?
Surface currents are set in motion by a combination of factors such as wind, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations. These factors create a complex system of ocean currents that circulate water around the globe.
What four factors cause ocean currents?
The four factors that cause ocean currents: (1) Planet rotation, (2) Wind, (3) Density of the water (depends on temperature and salinity), and (4) Gravitation of the moon and earth. Direction and strength depends on the shape of the shoreline, depth and shape of the bottom, and other currents.
Which is an explanation for the movement of air and water in currents?
The movement of air and water in currents is primarily driven by differences in temperature and density, as well as the Earth's rotation. In the atmosphere, warm air rises while cooler air sinks, creating wind patterns. Similarly, in the oceans, differences in temperature and salinity lead to variations in water density, resulting in currents. The Coriolis effect, caused by the Earth's rotation, also influences the direction of these currents.
