Salinity, or saltiness, affects how readily the water changes temperatures as well as its density. Because of this, currents in the water can arise not only from the difference in temperature, but also from the density difference, which comes from the salinity itself.
Ocean currents distribute heat around, maintaining a habitable temperature range over most of the Earth's Surface. Warm water is essential for cloud formation, as it evaporates faster than cold water. This is essential to maintain the Water Cycle.
The air of a region where the temperature is higher is warmer than the air of a region where the temperature is lower. As a result, the air will flow from the warmer region to the cooler region. This generates air currents.
No. Currents in the air and oceans are caused by the heat from the sun.
Temperature, pressure, and common ion effect
The climate near currents of warm water are a little warmer than others. This is because the warm water warms the air through the convection currents that the heat takes.
Deep ocean currents have enormous effect on climatic conditions. Deep ocean currents are also known as conveyor belt for temperature. There are two types of water currents, cold and warm. The warm water currents are less dense than cold water currents.
For Apex A- The rotation of Earth on its Axis C - The differences in water density D- The temperature of Ocean Water
Ocean currents are primarily caused by wind patterns, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations. Surface currents are driven by winds, while deep ocean currents are influenced by density differences and temperature gradients. The combination of these factors creates the two types of ocean currents.
convection
B. Ocean currents affect temperatures on land.
Deep ocean currents have enormous effect on climatic conditions. Deep ocean currents are also known as conveyor belt for temperature. There are two types of water currents, cold and warm. The warm water currents are less dense than cold water currents.
ocean currents may be considerably warmer or colder than the normal surface air temperatures. their effect is greatest when the prevailing winds blow from the water to the land.
Changes in temperature as water flows from one location to another cause it to expand and contract. This constant expansion and contraction pushes water in other areas in another direction thus causing it to change temperature and continue the cycle. Tide shifting also has some effect. The tides (shifting of water from lunar gravity) can often initiate shifts in ocean currents. But it is temperature that has the largest effect on a global scale. Some would say the wind also has some effect, but most of that is the side effect of the wind changing the temperature of an area as it carrys in a hot or cold front. Wind itself is mostly a side effect of temperature change. In effect, wind is the side effect of temperature change in the air, much like ocean currents are the side effect of temperature change in water. Temperature changes as the sun passes over various things cause them to expand or contract, this is the base cause of nearly any shifting or flowing of anything on a global scale such as wind and water. Any other influence is minimal compared to temperature. --- edit note: whoever keeps changing this to just say "wind" has not researched the subject at all.
Surface currents are set in motion by a combination of factors such as wind, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), and differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations. These factors create a complex system of ocean currents that circulate water around the globe.
The four factors that cause ocean currents: (1) Planet rotation, (2) Wind, (3) Density of the water (depends on temperature and salinity), and (4) Gravitation of the moon and earth. Direction and strength depends on the shape of the shoreline, depth and shape of the bottom, and other currents.
Which best explains the relationship between ocean currents and convection currents?(1 point) Responses Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents. Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents. Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect. Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect. Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents. Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents. Convection currents use the Coriolis effect to generate ocean currents.
Thermohaline currents, also known as ocean circulation currents, are caused by temperature and salinity differences in the water. These currents play a crucial role in distributing heat around the globe and influence climate patterns.