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Because an empirical formula is the simplest form of a compound, we know that the molecular formula contains more atoms than it does. Since we are given the molar mass, we can use this formula.

x ( MM of empirical formula ) = MM of molecular formula

MM of empirical formula = 12(2) + 1(6) + 16 = 46

MM of molecular formula = 138

46x = 138

x= 138 / 46

x=3

Therefore, the molecular formula is 3(C2H6O) that is C6H18O3

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Q: Determine the molecular formula of a compound if its empirical formula is C2H6O and its molar mass is 138g?
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