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What is the Molar mass of empirical formula NO2?
The formula of NO2 has a molecular weight of 46 g/mol. Your compound has a molecular weight of 92 g/mol. As you can see the molecular weight of the compound is twice that of the empirical formula. Therefore the molecular formula of your compound is:2 *(NO2) ---> N2O4
How can you find the molecular formula of a compound when its percentage composition is given?
Yes, if you have some additional information, such as the molecular weight. For instance, the molecules C2H4 and C4H8 have exactly the same percent composition, but they are very different molecules. So you need some other information to tell them apart than the percent composition.Answer ExpandedThis is kind of a trick question. By knowing the percent composition, you would easily be able to determine its empirical formula, but molecular formula is a bit different. The molecular formula is the actual number of atoms in a molecule, so in order to find the specific molecular formula of a substance, you would also need to know how many grams there is of that substance.(This explains the difference between C2H4 and C4H8)
What is the empirical formula of a hydrocarbon containing 85.7 percent carbon and 14.3 percent hydrogen?
The molar ratio of carbon to hydrogen can be simplified by dividing by the smallest percentage. In this case, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen is 6:14 which simplifies to 3:7. Therefore, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C3H7.
What two compounds have the same empirical formula?
CH4 has the same molecular and empirical formulas.
How do you find the molecular and empirical formulas?
There is no easy answer to this question. First, it depends what information you have to start with. Do you have the name? Do you know what elements are found in the substance?If you are given the name of the molecule, you can often find the molecular structure of that compound by simply using the Google search engine online and searching for the name. It is often give you the answer! There are certain compounds that you should be familiar with also. Also, there is a set of official rules that determine the name of a specific compound, so that if you have the formula, you can name it correctly, and if you have the name, you can determine the formula. Unfortunately, many chemicals also have common names that do not follow these rules, and you just have to memorize those, or look them up with Google.See the Related Questions and Web Links to the left for some information about how compounds are named and how to go from a formula to a name and vice versa.
How does one determine a molecule formula from the empirical formula?
The density or some other information must be given that allow you to find the molar mass. Calculate the empirical formula mass. Divide molar mass by empirical formula mass. This answer is multiplied by all subscripts of the empirical formula to get the molecular formula.
How to calculate empirial formula from molecular formula?
To calculate the empirical formula from a molecular formula, divide the subscripts in the molecular formula by the greatest common factor to get the simplest ratio of atoms. This simplest ratio represents the empirical formula.
An unknown sample with a molecular mass of 180.0g is analyzed to yield 40 percent C 6.7 percent H and 53.3 percent O What is the empirical formula and the molecular formula of this compound?
The empirical formula is CH2O. To find the molecular formula, you need to calculate the empirical formula weight (30 g/mol) and divide the molecular mass (180.0 g/mol) by the empirical formula weight to get 6. This means the molecular formula is (CH2O)6, which simplifies to C6H12O6, the molecular formula of glucose.
Empirical and molecular formulas?
The Empirical formula of Al2Br6 is AlBr3.
What is the importance of percentage composition?
Percent composition can be used to calculate the percentage of an element/compound in a mixture. From the percent composition, you can also find the empirical formula. And from the empirical formula you can find the actual molecular weight.
Can you determine the molecular formula of a substance from its percent composition?
Not completely. The empirical formula of a substance can be determined from its percent composition, but a determination of molecular weight is needed to decide which multiple of the empirical formula represents the molecular formula.
What is the Molar mass of empirical formula NO2?
The formula of NO2 has a molecular weight of 46 g/mol. Your compound has a molecular weight of 92 g/mol. As you can see the molecular weight of the compound is twice that of the empirical formula. Therefore the molecular formula of your compound is:2 *(NO2) ---> N2O4
How is a molecular formula determined?
There are 4 step to determine molecular formula, which are given bellow Step:1:- Find empirical formula Step:2:- Find empirical formula mass Step:3:- Find n n=molecular mass/empirical formula mass Step:4:- now find molecular formula to find molecular formula molecular formula(empirical formula)n
What critical piece of information must be known in order to determine the molecular formula?
To determine the molecular formula of a compound, one must know its molar mass. This information, coupled with the molecular weight of its individual elements, allows for the calculation of the ratio of atoms present in the compound, and subsequently leading to the determination of its molecular formula.
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 40 sulfur and 60 oxygen by weight?
The empirical formula for a compound with 40% sulfur and 60% oxygen by weight would be SO3 (sulfur trioxide). This is because the ratio of sulfur to oxygen is 1:3 in this compound.
How can you find the molecular formula of a compound when its percentage composition is given?
Yes, if you have some additional information, such as the molecular weight. For instance, the molecules C2H4 and C4H8 have exactly the same percent composition, but they are very different molecules. So you need some other information to tell them apart than the percent composition.Answer ExpandedThis is kind of a trick question. By knowing the percent composition, you would easily be able to determine its empirical formula, but molecular formula is a bit different. The molecular formula is the actual number of atoms in a molecule, so in order to find the specific molecular formula of a substance, you would also need to know how many grams there is of that substance.(This explains the difference between C2H4 and C4H8)
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 40percent sulfur and 60percent oxygen by weight?
SO3
