answersLogoWhite

0

When the temperature of a fluid or gas is increased then the molecules of which it is composed vibrate more and take up more room. The part nearest the heat source therefore becomes less dense than the parts of the substance further away. The less dense parts are therefore buoyant and float upwards and are replaced by colder parts which sink - this movement is called convection.

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Earth Science

Do convection currents always affect the same way?

No, convection currents can vary in strength and direction depending on factors such as temperature gradients, fluid properties, and boundary conditions. In general, convection currents result from the movement of fluids due to differences in temperature, but the specific behavior can be influenced by a variety of factors.


Are winds examples of convection currents?

Yes, winds are examples of convection currents. The uneven heating of Earth's surface by the sun creates temperature variations that cause air to rise and fall, creating convection currents that result in winds.


When the air in the atmosphere is unevenly warm by the suns wind currents are the results?

Uneven warming of the air by the sun creates differences in temperature, which in turn causes wind currents to form. These wind currents move air masses around the globe, influencing weather patterns and climate. The interaction of these wind currents can result in the formation of various weather phenomena such as storms, hurricanes, and tornadoes.


What are convection currents in a mantle?

The asthenosphere is the layer of the Earth directly below the brittle lithosphere, made of solid rock with a small percentage of melt, which is under tremendous pressure and temperature conditions. It performs and moves in a ductile fashion (highly viscous) even though it is considered rock, and does not break while under stress, but can move due to convection currents of heat arising from Earth's interior.


What is one result of convection currents in earths outer core?

One result of convection currents in Earth's outer core is the generation of Earth's magnetic field. As the hot, molten iron in the outer core moves in a circular motion due to convection currents, it creates a dynamo effect that generates the magnetic field.

Related Questions

What are circulating currents in a fluid called?

Circulating currents in a fluid are commonly referred to as convection currents. These currents arise due to the movement of the fluid caused by temperature differences, which lead to the transfer of heat within the fluid. Convection currents play a significant role in processes like ocean currents and the movement of air in the atmosphere.


What provides the force that causes magma to the surface?

Magma is propelled to the surface by temperature differences, which cause convection currents. The temperature differences result from radioactive elements within the mantle.


Do convection currents always affect the same way?

No, convection currents can vary in strength and direction depending on factors such as temperature gradients, fluid properties, and boundary conditions. In general, convection currents result from the movement of fluids due to differences in temperature, but the specific behavior can be influenced by a variety of factors.


Air curents caused by temperature differences?

Air currents caused by temperature differences, known as convection currents, occur when warm air rises and cool air sinks, creating a continuous circulation. This process is driven by variations in atmospheric temperature, which result in the movement of air masses to equalize temperature differences. Convection currents play a key role in regulating Earth's climate and can influence weather patterns.


Do convection currents create heat?

No. Convection currents are the result of a temperature difference between one depth and another in fluid.


Is the heat source for the convection currents the sun?

Yes, the sun is the primary heat source that drives convection currents in the atmosphere and oceans. Solar radiation warms the Earth's surface, creating temperature differences that result in the movement of air and water.


How is destiny involved in the process of convection?

Destiny does not play a role in the process of convection. Convection is a natural process driven by differences in temperature and density that result in the transfer of heat through fluids like air or water. It is based on physical laws and scientific principles, not destiny or fate.


Are winds examples of convection currents?

Yes, winds are examples of convection currents. The uneven heating of Earth's surface by the sun creates temperature variations that cause air to rise and fall, creating convection currents that result in winds.


Is it true that wind are examples of convection currents?

Yes, wind is a result of convection currents. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface unevenly, causing air to heat up and rise in some areas and cool and sink in others. This movement of air creates wind as it tries to equalize temperature and pressure differences.


The type of energy called convection happens as a result of?

Convection currents


What will happens to convection currents when liquid or gas is no longer heated?

When a liquid or gas is no longer heated, the heat source that drives convection currents is removed. As a result, the temperature differential that causes the fluid to circulate diminishes, and eventually the convection currents will slow down and stop as the fluid reaches thermal equilibrium.


What is hydro convection?

Hydro convection refers to the movement of heat through a fluid (such as water) due to differences in temperature that result in the transfer of energy. This process typically involves the warmer fluid rising and the cooler fluid sinking, creating a cycle of circulation. Hydro convection plays a role in various natural phenomena, such as ocean currents and atmospheric circulation.