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Yes, extrusive rocks are rocks that cool rapidly on the surface. Because of the rapid cooling the phenocrysts have little time to grow. Thus resulting in a type of aphanitic texture. Large phenocrysts can be referred to as porphyritic and it is has crystals that are over a certain diameter.
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What are Igneous rocks that have large crystals and small crystals?
Igneous rocks with large crystals are called intrusive rocks, formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing for large crystals to form. Igneous rocks with small crystals are called extrusive rocks, formed from lava cooling quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in small crystals due to rapid cooling.
Do igneous rocks have small crystals large crystals or no crystals?
Igneous rocks can have both small and large crystals, depending on how quickly they cool. If an igneous rock cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, it can form large crystals, while rapid cooling at the Earth's surface or in an eruption can result in small or no visible crystals.
Where would you expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals?
You would expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals near the Earth's surface where the rock cools relatively quickly, such as in volcanic eruptions or magma intrusions that do not have much time to grow large crystals. These rocks are known as volcanic or extrusive igneous rocks.
Some WHAT igneous rocks have individual mineral crystals that are too small to be seen without magnification?
Aphanitic igneous rocks have individual mineral crystals that are too small to be seen without magnification. These rocks cool rapidly, resulting in the formation of tiny crystals. Examples include basalt and rhyolite.
Is rhis sentence true or false lava cools quicklyand forms minerals with small crystals?
It is true that lava cools quickly and forms minerals with small crystals.
What rocks form from cooled magma below the earth sucfaceand has small crstal?
extrustive igneous rock... it forms on the outside of a volcano and has small or no crystals at all.
What are Igneous rocks that have large crystals and small crystals?
Igneous rocks with large crystals are called intrusive rocks, formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing for large crystals to form. Igneous rocks with small crystals are called extrusive rocks, formed from lava cooling quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in small crystals due to rapid cooling.
Do igneous rocks have small crystals large crystals or no crystals?
Igneous rocks can have both small and large crystals, depending on how quickly they cool. If an igneous rock cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, it can form large crystals, while rapid cooling at the Earth's surface or in an eruption can result in small or no visible crystals.
Where would you expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals?
You would expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals near the Earth's surface where the rock cools relatively quickly, such as in volcanic eruptions or magma intrusions that do not have much time to grow large crystals. These rocks are known as volcanic or extrusive igneous rocks.
Some WHAT igneous rocks have individual mineral crystals that are too small to be seen without magnification?
Aphanitic igneous rocks have individual mineral crystals that are too small to be seen without magnification. These rocks cool rapidly, resulting in the formation of tiny crystals. Examples include basalt and rhyolite.
Are igneous rocks small or large crystals?
Igneous rocks can contain both small and large crystals, depending on how quickly they cooled from molten material. If they cooled slowly beneath the Earth's surface, they tend to form large crystals, as seen in rocks like granite. Conversely, if they cooled rapidly on the surface, such as in volcanic eruptions, they typically have small crystals or a glassy texture, as seen in rocks like basalt.
Do extrusive rocks cool quickly?
Extrusive rocks do cool quickly because either the crystals in the rock are very small or there are no crystals at all.
Is rhis sentence true or false lava cools quicklyand forms minerals with small crystals?
It is true that lava cools quickly and forms minerals with small crystals.
Why do some igneous rocks have larger crystals but other igneous rocks have crystals so small they have to be seen with a microscope?
Crystal size in igneous rock is dependent on the amount of time spent in cooling from magma or lava. More time means larger crystals. Rocks that have small crystals cooled quickly, so the minerals didn't have time to rearrange and form large crystals before the rock solidified. These small-crystalled rocks are described as aphanitic. Other rocks cooled slowly, so the minerals had time to rearrange and form large crystals before solidifying. These rocks are considered phaneritic. Some rocks cool slowly for a while, and then experience rapid cooling (such as magma that cools slowly inside a volcano, and then cools rapidly when the volcano erupts). Such rocks have large crystals surrounded by tiny crystals. Rocks that form this way are described as porphyritic.
Why do some igneous rocks have big crystals or grains and some igneous rocks have small crystals or grains?
Igneous rocks with big crystals or grains form from slow cooling beneath the Earth's surface, allowing time for larger crystals to grow. In contrast, igneous rocks with small crystals or grains form from fast cooling at or near the Earth's surface, limiting the time available for crystal growth.
Do you think extrusive or intrusive igneous rocks are likely to have larger crystals?
If a rock has large crystals, it is an intrusive rock. Intrusive rocks form underneath the Earth's surface. Magma cools slowly so it has time to form large crystals. An example is granite, where you can see the crystals with your naked eye. Rocks that have small crystals are extrusive rocks. Extrusive rocks are ones that form from lava (blasted out of a volcano) so they cool very quickly, not allowing large crystals to form. An example is obsidian, where you cannot visibly see the small crystals; it just looks like one black, glassy rock.
Do igneous rocks have large crystals?
It depends on the cooling rate of the magma. If the magma cools slowly underground, large crystals can form, creating intrusive igneous rocks. If the magma cools rapidly on the Earth's surface, small crystals or glassy textures can result in extrusive igneous rocks.
