Extra nitrogen can enter bay ecosystems through runoff from agricultural fields where nitrogen-based fertilizers have been applied, as well as from urban areas where treated sewage or stormwater runoff contains nitrogen compounds. Industrial waste discharge can also contribute to elevated nitrogen levels in bay ecosystems.
Surface runoff that cannot penetrate the ground forms streams, rivers, or lakes.
The water that flows in streams and rivers into the ocean and lakes is called runoff or freshwater.
Water runoff forms small streams or rivulets as it flows over the ground or landscape. These small channels can carry water to larger bodies of water, such as rivers or lakes. Runoff can occur naturally from rain or snowmelt, or it can be artificially created by human activities like irrigation or urban development.
Runoff
Fertilizer runoff in North Carolina's lakes and streams leads to nutrient pollution, primarily from nitrogen and phosphorus, which can cause harmful algal blooms. These blooms deplete oxygen in the water, leading to dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive. Moreover, some algal blooms produce toxins that can harm wildlife, impact drinking water quality, and pose health risks to humans. Overall, this runoff disrupts the ecological balance and diminishes the recreational and economic value of these water bodies.
Eutrophication
Overuse of fertilizer can lead to nutrient runoff into water sources, causing water pollution and algal blooms. This can harm aquatic ecosystems and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. Additionally, excess fertilizer can contribute to soil acidification and decrease soil biodiversity.
Raw sewage and excess fertilizer flowing into lakes and streams is commonly referred to as "nutrient pollution" or "eutrophication." This process can lead to harmful algal blooms, which deplete oxygen in the water and can create dead zones, harming aquatic life. Additionally, these pollutants can contaminate drinking water sources and negatively impact ecosystems. Addressing this issue typically involves improving waste management practices and regulating agricultural runoff.
Into lakes,streams, and rivers
runoff
Run off
it is polluting our lakes and rivers
nonpoint source pollution
Chemical runoff in an agricultural context is when farming chemicals, such as fertilizer are not absorbed into the topsoil. When a heavy rain comes, these chemicals are caught in the storm water runoff and make their way into streams, rivers, and lakes.
Proximity to fertilizer can be harmful to humans due to exposure to ammonia fumes, dust, or chemical runoff. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory issues, skin irritation, or potential long-term health effects. It is important to follow safety guidelines and use protective equipment when working around fertilizer to minimize risks.
Runoff water