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The S orbital on hydrogen overlaps with one of the p orbitals on chlorine. (If you are talking quantum physics here, you would say that the LCAO would be between the mixing and splitting of the S and P orbitals.)

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In the hydrogen chloride molecule the atoms are held together by a what type of bond?

Hydrogen chloride molecules are held together by a polar covalent bond. This bond forms when the chlorine atom and the hydrogen atom share electrons unequally, with the chlorine atom hogging the electrons more than the hydrogen atom.


What kind of bond exists between carbon atom and chlorine atom?

A covalent bond exists between a carbon atom and a chlorine atom when they share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, so the shared electrons are pulled closer to the chlorine atom.


If the electronegativity of h is 2.20 and of cl is 3.55 which type of bond is formed between h and cl when they form hydrogen chloride?

A polar covalent bond is formed between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl) when they combine to form hydrogen chloride, as there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the two elements. Chlorine's higher electronegativity causes it to attract the shared electrons more strongly, resulting in a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom in the molecule.


In the compound CH3CL the bond between carbon and chlorine is?

The bond between carbon and chlorine in CH3Cl is a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is more electronegative than the carbon atom, causing the shared electrons to be unequally shared, leading to a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the carbon atom.


The chlorine atoms in hydrogen chloride have a stronger attraction for the electrons than the hydrogen atoms do The hydrogen chloride molecule is therefore a nonpolar covalent molecule?

Actually, hydrogen chloride is a polar covalent molecule. The chlorine atom has a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen atom, so it exerts a stronger pull on the shared electrons, creating a partial negative charge on the chlorine and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen. This imbalance in charge distribution makes the molecule polar, despite the covalent bond.

Related Questions

Is HC1 an ionic bond or a covalent bond?

HC1 is a covalent bond between hydrogen and chlorine. Each hydrogen atom shares its electron with the chlorine atom to form a stable molecule.


What kind of bond can chlorine atom form?

Chlorine can form both ionic and covalent bonds. For example:-NaCl- Here bond between chlorine and Sodium is ionic.HCl- Here bond between Hydrogen and Chlorine is covalent.


Is hydrogen chloride ionic or covalent bond?

Covalent


Hydrogen Chloride why is it a covalent bond and not hydrogen bond?

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) forms a covalent bond because it consists of the sharing of electrons between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. A hydrogen bond is a specific type of interaction that occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom (such as oxygen or nitrogen) and another electronegative atom. In the case of HCl, the bond between hydrogen and chlorine is based on electron sharing, not on hydrogen bonding.


How many single covalent bonds are in HCL?

There is one single covalent bond in HCl, formed between the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom.


Toward which atom are the electrons shifted in a covalent bond between H and Cl?

In a covalent bond between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl), the electrons are shifted towards the chlorine atom. Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, which means it has a stronger attraction for the shared electrons in the bond.


What type of bond are present in hydrogen chloride?

Hydrogen chloride contains a polar covalent bond, where the electrons are shared unequally between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms. This results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom.


Is clo2 ionic or covalent?

ClO2 is a covalent compound. It consists of covalent bonds between the atoms, specifically a double bond between the central chlorine atom and one of the oxygen atoms, and single bonds between the central chlorine atom and the other oxygen atom, and between each oxygen atom and the central chlorine atom.


What is the kind of bond is present in HCI?

The bond present in HCl is a polar covalent bond. This bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom, but the electrons are more strongly attracted toward the chlorine atom, giving it a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atom a partial positive charge.


What type of bond exists in HCL?

A polar covalent bond exists in HCl, where the electrons are shared between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms but are not shared equally due to the difference in electronegativity. This results in a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom.


In the hydrogen chloride molecule the atoms are held together by a what type of bond?

Hydrogen chloride molecules are held together by a polar covalent bond. This bond forms when the chlorine atom and the hydrogen atom share electrons unequally, with the chlorine atom hogging the electrons more than the hydrogen atom.


What type of bond holds Hydrogen chloride together?

Hydrogen chloride is held together by a polar covalent bond where the hydrogen atom shares its electron with the chlorine atom, resulting in a partial positive charge on hydrogen and a partial negative charge on chlorine.