True. A measure of the ability of an atom to "attract" electrons is electronegativity. Cl is more electronegative than H.
When Chlorine is in its ionized state, it gains one electron to become a chloride ion (Cl-). Therefore, in its ionized state, Chlorine has 18 electrons in total.
A chloride ion has gained one electron to achieve a full outer shell and achieve a stable electron configuration. Therefore, a chloride ion has 18 electrons.
Ionic bond. Sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (salt) through the transfer of electrons, resulting in the attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion.
A chloride ion (Cl-) has the same number of electrons as a neutral atom of chlorine (Cl). The neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons, and when it gains one electron to form the chloride ion, it also has 17 electrons but with a 1- charge.
A chlorine anion has gained one electron, resulting in a total of 18 electrons. A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons, but gaining one electron makes it negatively charged, with a total of 18 electrons in the anion.
Yes, the chlorine atom in hydrogen chloride has a stronger attraction for electrons compared to the hydrogen atom. This is because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it has a greater tendency to attract electrons towards itself. This results in a polar covalent bond in which the electron pair is more strongly attracted to the chlorine atom.
Your question is not clear.If you think to nitrogen chloride this compound has the chemical formula NCl3.
Your question is not clear.If you think to nitrogen chloride this compound has the chemical formula NCl3.
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. A chloride ion has 8.
In the question, it should be either "chlorine atom" or "chloride ion". Chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons. Chloride ion has 8 valence electrons.
When Chlorine is in its ionized state, it gains one electron to become a chloride ion (Cl-). Therefore, in its ionized state, Chlorine has 18 electrons in total.
A chloride ion has gained one electron to achieve a full outer shell and achieve a stable electron configuration. Therefore, a chloride ion has 18 electrons.
According to Pauling's scale, hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1 and Cl has 3.0. This difference makes the H-Cl bond polar by the attraction of bonding electrons towards chlorine.
Chlorine has a greater attraction for electrons compared to sodium. Chlorine is in group 17 of the periodic table, making it more electronegative than sodium in group 1. Chlorine's higher electronegativity results in a stronger attraction for electrons.
Calcium and chlorine bond through an ionic bond. Calcium, being a metal, donates electrons to chlorine, a non-metal, resulting in the formation of calcium chloride with a high electrostatic attraction between the positively charged calcium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion.
Chlorine has 17 protons and an atom of Chlorine would have 17 electrons. However a Chloride Ion will have one more electron ie 18 electrons and will be negatively charged.
When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+) while chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This ionic bond forms due to the attraction between the oppositely charged ions.