movement of large sections of Earth's crust :) . _ NovaNET
They may function/serve as a driving force for the plate motions. Present thinking (2010) is that the currents may be caused by the sinking of dense lithosophere into the mantle.
That is the current theory of plate tectonics.
Convection currents.
The theory of plate tectonics describes how plates move. The main driving force is convection currents in the mantle.
Conventional theory hold that plate movement is due convection currents caused by heat from Earth's interior.
Plates of the lithosphere do not float on the core. They float on the asthenosphere (plastic mantle). Due to convection currents and the earths rotation, plates glide over the asthenosphere. This theory is the theory of Plate Tectonics.
That is the current theory of plate tectonics.
It is the movement of ductile rock in the asthenosphere caused by convection currents that creates movement of the lithospheric plates. It is the conveyor belt on which the plates move.
Convection currents.
Convection currents.
It is the movement of ductile rock in the asthenosphere caused by convection currents that creates movement of the lithospheric plates. It is the conveyor belt on which the plates move.
The theory of plate tectonics describes how plates move. The main driving force is convection currents in the mantle.
Conventional theory hold that plate movement is due convection currents caused by heat from Earth's interior.
Plates of the lithosphere do not float on the core. They float on the asthenosphere (plastic mantle). Due to convection currents and the earths rotation, plates glide over the asthenosphere. This theory is the theory of Plate Tectonics.
Within the earth's mantle, which is semi-molten, there are convection currents caused by differences in temperature. These currents apply force from beneath to the plates of the earth's crust. The plates move slightly, which causes the very slow change in the shapes of our continents and oceans (and also causes occasional earthquakes).All of this is true about convection currents, however there is significant dispute as to whether the tectonic plates are actually moved by convection currents. It could equally be true that "There are no convection currents in the Earth's mantle". Although is is the best theory going, there has been insufficient evidence that these currents actually exist. Alternative theories include:Continental drag: As a plate is subducted beneath another, the weight of the sinking end pulls the rest of the plate with it. This causes continental drift. The biggest flaw is that not all plates even have destructive boundaries.Hotspots: Hotspots themselves are responsible for continental drift (a similar sort of idea to convection currents, but we do know that hotspots exist). The biggest flaw is that not all plates have a hotspot on them.
A brief description of plate tectonics would be the theory that parts of Earth's lithosphere are always in motion, driven by the convection currents inside the mantle.
Two words - plate tectonics - describe the theory that the surface of the earth is in constant motion.
The plates of the earth's crust move as a result of huge convection currents within the mantle of the earth. These convection currents are caused by areas of different temperatures deep beneath the earth. The heat within the earth comes from radioactive decay and leftover heat from the earth's formation.