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The formula for silicon oxide is SiO2. To do the electron dot diagram, First, you put the symbol for the metal (silicon) in the middle and then you put the non-metals (oxygen) around the metal. Then you must count up the total electrons present in the compound (in this case 16). All of the elements must have 8 electrons and the electrons have to be in pairs. You start by putting the electron pairs around the non-metals until all of them have 4 pairs. In this case, all of the electrons are used up and silicon only has two pairs. Therefore, you have to take a pair from each of the oxygens and give sillicon whats called a double bond. The end result should look like this (the periods on the bottom should be directly below the oxygens):

:O=Si=O:

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In an electron dot diagram of potassium There is one dot. In an electron dot diagram of silicon there are four dots. Which element would you expect to be more reactive?

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