Ah ha I am back with a better answer.
In the past all of the heavy water for Canada's domestic and export needs has been extracted from ordinary water, where deuterium occurs naturally at a concentration of about 150 ppm (deuterium-to-hydrogen). For bulk commercial production, the primary extraction process to date, the "Girdler-Sulphide (G-S)" process, exploits the temperature-dependence of the exchange of deuterium between water and hydrogen-sulphide gas (H2S). In a typical G-S heavy-water extraction tower, ordinary water is passed over perforated trays through which the gas is bubbled. In the "hot section" of each tower the deuterium will migrate to the hydrogen-sulphide gas, and in the "cold section" this deuterium migrates back into cold feedwater.
one method is to use a centrifuge to separate out the heavy water and the light water.
Then use electrolysis to on the heavy water to separate out deuterium and oxygen
I'm sure there are many ways though, maybe fractional distillation methods could do the first step as the mass difference is a decent proportion of the molecular mass
I found this site as I am actually looking for the answer so maybe I'm not the best source. I am actually looking for the cheapest method, if any one knows
By using electrolisis
One way to extract chlorine from its raw material is to mix salt with water and apply an electrical charge. Problem with this is that it will also release hazardous gasses in the process. Chlorine gas is extremely hazardous...read up on it before trying to create it.
chlorine gas
Chlorine occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water) from which it is extracted.
Chlorine is not found in its elemental form as chlorine gas, being a halogen, is highly reactive. The most common compound of chlorine is sodium chloride or common salt. This can be found dissolved in sea water.
There are around three halogens that are found in seawater. These three include bromine, chlorine, and iodine. While the bromine is usually not much, the chlorine is part of its salt content and the iodide contributes to its smell.
Chlorine is extracted from the salts. The most common salt is used for making chlorine is sea water. The sea water mostly consists Sodium chloride.
One way to extract chlorine from its raw material is to mix salt with water and apply an electrical charge. Problem with this is that it will also release hazardous gasses in the process. Chlorine gas is extremely hazardous...read up on it before trying to create it.
chlorine gas
Chlorine occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water) from which it is extracted.
They take water from the sea and extract the salt from it. Its an expensive process.
It means to extract salt from salty or sea water.
It contains a lot of salty water with chlorine mixed.
no
Salt can be extracted from salt water by evaporating a thin layer of sea water and the salt will remain.
No. The extract dissolved oxygen from water.
Underwater, animals have special adaptations to extract oxygen from sea water. Fish, for example, use their gills to convert water into usable oxygen.
Sea water contains a low concentration of bromide ion which is oxidised to free bromine Br2 by chlorine.