use the equation that is standard:
1000 ml 1 M solution= (MOLECULAR WEIGHT)
X ml 0.05 M solution = ((MOLECULAR WEIGHT)*X*0.05)/1000
na2co3 is primary standard,because,molarity remains same with time,and it is of high molecular weight
No. because it contains water of crystallization so it can absorb or release water..
Sodium hydroxide cannot be used as a primary standard because of its hygroscopic properties as a solid. Because it is so prone to absorbing water, it is impossible to accurately measure the mass of a solid sample, so instead it must be put into solution and titrated with a known acidic solution. This makes it a secondary standard as opposed to a primary standard. The same logic holds true for hydrated sodium carbonate. Any solution that MUST be titrated in order to know it true molarity is considered a secondary standard. It also reacts with atmospheric carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate, so it is unstable.
In order for a substance to be a primary standard it must be able to dissolve in water. Since iodine is unable to do this it cannot be used as a primary standard
E(SCE)-E(H)=241 mV @25°C SHE is a primary standard electrode bt SCE is secondary reference electrode use for more easier work than SHE & SCE,s potential also measured by taking SHE as reference electrode.
it is primary standard........ but before making solution dry it at 120. C
Preparation of standard solution and standardization of hydrochloric acid Objective : To prepare a standard solution of sodium carbonate and use it to standardize a given solution of dilute hydrochloric acid. Introduction : Anhydrous sodium carbonate is a suitable chemical for preparing a standard solution (as a primary standard). The molarity of the given hydrochloric acid can be found by titrating it against the standard sodium carbonate solution prepared. The equation for the complete neutralization of sodium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid is Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) The end-point is marked by using methyl orange as indicator. Chemicals :solid sodium carbonate, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid
you can't make a primay standard solution with NaOh.as NaOh is said to be a secondary standard you have to establish the normality using some primary standard acids.
A solution that has been titrated against a primary standard solution.
A primary standard solution is generally a solution prepared and certified by an authorized and specialized institution (for example: NIST - National Institute for Standards and Technology).
primary standard solution is prepared by direct measurements of the mass of solute and the volume of solution.whereas, a secondary standard solution is a solution whose concentration can't be determined directly from weight of solute and volume of solution, the concentration must be determined by analysis of the solution itself.
A primary standard is a reagent that is extremely pure, stable, has no waters of hydration, and has a high molecular weight.
Titrate it with a primary standard
NaOH
HCl is a gas which is dissolved in water to form the solution the concentration expressed is very approximate so its not a primary standard.
there are two types of standard solution 1 primary 2 secondary
solution containig (3.3)gm na2co3 .h2o in (15ml)