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It is quite polar because it will undergo hydrolysis when mixed with water to form HCL.
Lithium + 1-chlorobutane ---> n-nuthyllithium + lithium chloride
The solid is used so that no water is added to the reaction, as water would stop the reaction.
Send chlorine gas through iron fillings and dissolve the resultant substance in water. The solution is ferric chloride.
The bulk of the water can often be removed by shaking or "washing" the organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride. The salt water works to pull the water from the organic layer to the water layer. This is because the concentrated salt solution wants to become more dilute and because salts have a stronger attraction to water than to organic solvents. Note: sometimes a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride is called brine.
Tert-butyl chloride is not soluble in water. A solution is necessary to perform a distillation.
I think it is to remove the extra water in the tert-Butyl chloride (I'm not sure, I'm not familiar with tert-Butyl chloride), or C4H9Cl, to produce "dry" tert-Butyl chloride. But I'm sure anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) is used as a dessicant.
It is because t-butyl alcohol forms an intra-molecular hydrogen bonding i. e. while t-butyl alcohol does not.
yes
It is quite polar because it will undergo hydrolysis when mixed with water to form HCL.
Lithium + 1-chlorobutane ---> n-nuthyllithium + lithium chloride
On heating in a polar solvent as ethanol, SN1 reaction takes place the result is ter-butyl chloride (CH 3)3CCl and water .
When water is saturated with sodium chloride (table salt) at standard conditions, the weight of one gallon of this saturated solution (brine) is 10 pounds.
The solid is used so that no water is added to the reaction, as water would stop the reaction.
You obtain 10 millimoles of ferric chloride and dissolve it in a liter of water.
Brine is essentially salty water, usually with sodium chloride. It's saturated, or very nearly saturated, meaning that its at the point where no, or little more salt could be dissolved into the solution.
By a slowly evaporation of water from a NaCl solution.