First of all fluoride and fluorine ("u" in the spelling) are two different things.
A fluoride ion is derived from fluorine by stripping one electron from a fluorine molecule (or atom).
Looks like your curious about fluoridation of water. Don't get lost in the unfounded science.
Fluoride also come in two forms. Organic and inorganic. Inorganic is not harmful to humans
and that is what is in toothpaste (and other oral products) and in some water supplies.
Organic fluoride is what is in poisons and pesticides. Inorganic fluoride is being replaced with better agents but that's another story.
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
Actually, when sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine, the sodium atom donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The sodium ion becomes Na+ and the chloride ion becomes Cl-.
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
The chlorine ion is in group 7 so it has a charge of -1.
The chloride ion (Cl-) has the same electron configuration as argon (1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6) because it has gained an electron compared to a neutral chlorine atom. The chlorine atom has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5.
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
When an electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged ion because it gains one electron. This negatively charged ion is known as chloride ion.
A chloride ion is slightly larger than a chlorine atom, because in an ion there is one more electron than proton, allowing the electron shells to expand slightly. In a chlorine atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same.
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
A negatively charged atom of chlorine is called a chloride ion.
Chlorine is an atom with a neutral charge, 0. Chloride is the chlorine ion with a charge of -1. You can tell the two apart because the chlorine atom is simply "Cl" whereas the chloride ion is denoted "Cl" with a superscript minus sign.
chlorine atom will first convert to the gaseous chlorine atom which will then add one electron to form chloride ion.
Actually, when sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine, the sodium atom donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The sodium ion becomes Na+ and the chloride ion becomes Cl-.
All ions are charged- either positive or negative - there is no such thing as a neutral ion- an ion is a charged atom e.g. Na+ (sodium atom lost 1 electron), Cl- (chlorine atom gained 1 electron) or a molecule (chemists call these polyatomic ions) - e.g. SO42-
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
No, Cl- is not an atom. It is an ion. Cl- represents a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, giving it a negative charge.
A chlorine atom gains an electron to become a chloride ion. This extra electron gives the ion a negative charge, balancing the positive charge of the proton in the nucleus, resulting in a stable electron configuration.