Basalt is eroded to sand by wind and rain. The sand accumulates in ocean sediment and experiences great pressures over time. After a sufficiently long time, and uplift reveals what had been sand and has become sandstone.
The sandstone layer is older than the basalt. The older rock cannot be on top of the younger rock. The sandstone and the basalt (or basalt dike) are both deposited at the same depth.
Basalt. Shale, Sandstone, and Limestone are all sedimentary rocks
Sandstone is the odd one out as it is a sedimentary rock, as opposed to granite and basalt which are respectively felsic and mafic igneous rocks.
Shale turns into slate, granite into gneiss.
Coal is the only rock on the list which is an organic / biogenic sedimentary rock. Sandstone and conglomerate are both clastic sedimentary rocks and basalt is a mafic extrusive igneous rock.
The sandstone layer is older than the basalt. The older rock cannot be on top of the younger rock. The sandstone and the basalt (or basalt dike) are both deposited at the same depth.
The sandstone layer is older than the basalt. The older rock cannot be on top of the younger rock. The sandstone and the basalt (or basalt dike) are both deposited at the same depth.
Basalt. Shale, Sandstone, and Limestone are all sedimentary rocks
If the sandstone is below the basalt layer, it is older. Though caution is advised, to make sure it is really a basalt layer and not an intrusion of gabbro. Other indicators that the sandstone is older is evidence of alteration to the sandstone where the two meet (called a "baked contact") and pieces of sandstone being found in the the basalt.
Sandstone is the odd one out as it is a sedimentary rock, as opposed to granite and basalt which are respectively felsic and mafic igneous rocks.
Quartzite is metamorphosed quartz sandstone. Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock.
yes
Basalt and sandstone.
Basalt does not belong; it is an igneous rock and all the rest of them are sedimentary.
Basalt and sandstone.
Shale turns into slate, granite into gneiss.
The parent material (ie: basalt, quarts, sandstone)