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the loss of sodium ions causes a change in the osmotic balance of the body, ie. the concentration of dissovled solutes in the body becomes lower. As a result, the body needs to get rid of excess fluid to bring the cocentration of its solutes back within acceptable levels. The mechanism for this is to expel water as well as limiting water reabsorption in the large intestine. The result: more water is excreted from the body and specifically the digestive tract, and diarrhea results.
What else can I help you with?
What holds the ions together in sodium chloride indicate the specific charges that are involved?
When an electron of sodium atom is transferred to chlorine atom it forms sodium chloride. This chemical bonding gives Na+ and Cl-. The electrons are of opposite charges so they are attracted to each other and the end result is the formation of NaCl.
What substance is being oxidized when sodium reacts with chlorine gas?
In this reaction, sodium is being oxidized. When sodium reacts with chlorine gas, sodium atoms lose electrons to form sodium ions, and this process involves the loss of electrons, which is characteristic of oxidation.
How many electrons will the metal sodium atoms lose when the metal reacts with a nonmetal?
Sodium atoms will typically lose 1 electron when they react with a nonmetal to form an ionic compound. This electron loss enables sodium to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas.
True or false a sodium atom tends to lose one electron when it reacts?
True. Sodium typically has 11 protons and 11 electrons, but it tends to lose one electron to achieve a more stable electron configuration in its outer shell. This loss of an electron forms a positively charged sodium ion.
Why is the formation of chlorine classified as oxidation?
The formation of chlorine involves the loss of electrons by the chlorine atoms, leading to an increase in their oxidation state. Since oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state, the formation of chlorine is classified as oxidation.
True or false caffeine increases the loss of sodium ions thus increasing the loss of water?
True
How does sodium ions form?
The cation Na+.
What is a hormone that prevents the loss of sodium ions?
Aldosterone. Aldosterone acts on the Na+/K+ ATPase pump in the Distal Proximal Tube/Collecting duct in the kidney. Importantly, when this pump action is up-regulated, Na+ re-absorption goes up along with WATER, which is recovered with the sodium ions.
What is depolarizing?
loss of polarization; especially : loss of the difference in charge between the inside and outside of the plasma membrane of a muscle or nerve cell due to a change in permeability and migration of sodium ions to the interior
How do you calculate insensible loss in renal patients?
diarrhoea
Why sodium ions are more stable than sodium ions why?
If you're asking why Sodium ions are more stable than Sodium atoms, it is because most all atoms, besides Hydrogen and Helium, are more stable when they have 8 electrons in their valence shell. They all "want" to be like those atoms which have 8 electrons in their valence shell (the noble gasses). A Sodium atom has 11 electrons, and it is very easy for it to "give up" one electron to something else so that it will be like Neon, the closest noble gas.
What holds the ions together in sodium chloride indicate the specific charges that are involved?
When an electron of sodium atom is transferred to chlorine atom it forms sodium chloride. This chemical bonding gives Na+ and Cl-. The electrons are of opposite charges so they are attracted to each other and the end result is the formation of NaCl.
Hormones that prevent loss of sodium ions?
Aldosterone. Aldosterone acts on the Na+/K+ ATPase pump in the Distal Proximal Tube/Collecting duct in the kidney. Importantly, when this pump action is up-regulated, Na+ re-absorption goes up along with WATER, which is recovered with the sodium ions.
What substance is being oxidized when sodium reacts with chlorine gas?
In this reaction, sodium is being oxidized. When sodium reacts with chlorine gas, sodium atoms lose electrons to form sodium ions, and this process involves the loss of electrons, which is characteristic of oxidation.
Why is it that I'm losing sodium from my body for no reason?
Why does one loss sodium from the body. Why does one loss sodium from the body.
Why does sodium Na ions have a charge of plus 1?
Sodium Na ions have a charge of +1 because they lose one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Sodium typically has 11 electrons, with 1 electron in its outermost shell. By losing this electron, it forms a stable cation with a +1 charge.
What will be the nature of change on an atom when it loses an electron or when it gains an electron?
This changes its chemical and physical properties. EX: Chlorine as a pure substance is a greenish-yellow gas which is poisonous. Sodium as a pure substance is a highly reactive metal. Sodium ions (loss of electron by sodium) and chloride ions (gain of electrons by chlorine) form salt which is no longer poisonous, table salt is used for seasoning.
