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the loss of sodium ions causes a change in the osmotic balance of the body, ie. the concentration of dissovled solutes in the body becomes lower. As a result, the body needs to get rid of excess fluid to bring the cocentration of its solutes back within acceptable levels. The mechanism for this is to expel water as well as limiting water reabsorption in the large intestine. The result: more water is excreted from the body and specifically the digestive tract, and diarrhea results.

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Q: How does loss of sodium ions lead to diarrhoea?
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