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Nitrogen is generally unreactive at standard temperature and pressure. N2 reacts spontaneously with few reagents, being resilient to acids and bases as well as oxidants and most reductants. When nitrogen reacts spontaneously with a reagent, the net transformation is often called nitrogen fixation.
Nitrogen reacts with elemental lithium at Lithium burns in an atmosphere of N2 to give lithium nitrid: 6 Li + N2 → 2 Li3N
Magnesium also burns in nitrogen, forming magniesium nitride. 3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2
N2 forms a variety of oadducts with transition metals. The first example of a dintrogen complex is Ru(NH3)5(N2)2. Such compounds are now numerous, other examples include IrCl(N2)(PPh3)2, W(N2)2(Ph2CH2CH2PPh2)2, and [(η5-C5Me4H)2Zr]2(μ2,η²,η²-N2). These complexes illustrate how N2 might bind to the metal in nitrogenase and the catalyst for the Haber process. A catalytic process to reduce N2 to ammonia with the use of a molybdenum complex in the presence of a proton source was published in 2005.
The starting point for industrial production of nitrogen compounds is the Haber process, in which nitrogen is fixed by reacting N2 and H2 over an iron(III) oxide (Fe3O4) catalyst at about 500 °C and 200 atmospheres pressure. Biological nitrogen fixation in free-living cyanobacteria and in the root nodules of plants also produces ammonia from molecular nitrogen. The reaction, which is the source of the bulk of nitrogen in the biosphere, is catalysed by the nitrogenase enzyme complex which contains Fe and Mo atoms, using energy derived from hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate (−20.5 kJ/mol).
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Word equation for nitrogen oxide?
Nitrogen oxide forms when nitrogen reacts with oxygen. The word equation for this reaction is: nitrogen + oxygen → nitrogen oxide.
What is the only element that burns in nitrogen?
Lithium is the only element that can burn in nitrogen. When lithium reacts with nitrogen, it forms lithium nitride.
Can nitrogen catch on fire?
Nitrogen gas itself does not catch fire under normal conditions as it is an inert gas. However, nitrogen can support combustion by providing an oxygen-free environment that prevents the fire from being extinguished.
What is the product when magnesium reacts with nitrogen?
magnesium nitride, Mg3N2 Please see the link.
How many liters of nitrogen dioxide is produced when 34L of oxygen reacts with an excess of nitrogen monoxide?
When 34L of oxygen reacts with an excess of nitrogen monoxide, the stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that equal volumes of oxygen and nitrogen dioxide are produced. Therefore, 34L of oxygen will produce 34L of nitrogen dioxide.
What compound is formed when magnesium reacts with nitrogen?
When magnesium reacts with nitrogen, it forms magnesium nitride (Mg3N2).
How do non metals react with oxygen?
Non-metals tend to react with oxygen to form oxides when heated. The reaction can be violent or slow, depending on the element. For example, carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, sulfur reacts to form sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen reacts to form nitrogen oxides.
What is the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water?
When nitrogen dioxide reacts with water, it forms nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide.
Word equation for nitrogen oxide?
Nitrogen oxide forms when nitrogen reacts with oxygen. The word equation for this reaction is: nitrogen + oxygen → nitrogen oxide.
Is nitrogen in fire extinguishers?
Nitrogen can be used in fire extinguishers as gas propellant.
Is nitrogen fire extinguisher?
Nitrogen can be used in fire extinguishers as gas propellant.
What is the only element that burns in nitrogen?
Lithium is the only element that can burn in nitrogen. When lithium reacts with nitrogen, it forms lithium nitride.
Can nitrogen catch on fire?
Nitrogen gas itself does not catch fire under normal conditions as it is an inert gas. However, nitrogen can support combustion by providing an oxygen-free environment that prevents the fire from being extinguished.
What does nitrogen reacts?
Elementally, it reacts most commonly with hydrogen and oxygen. But in the forms of ammonia or nitrates, it will react with most elements.
Why does zinc burn up fast?
It reacts with oxygen and nitrogen well.
Why nitrogen does not support fire?
Nitrogen does not support fire because it is considered a non-flammable substance. Liquid nitrogen prevents fire from spreading because it inhibits fuel and oxygen from burning.
Can nitrogen and bromine form ionic or non ionic compounds?
Nitrogen and bromine can form both ionic and nonionic compounds. When nitrogen reacts with bromine, it can form covalent compounds such as nitrogen tribromide (a nonionic compound). However, under certain conditions, nitrogen and bromine can also form ionic compounds, such as when nitrogen reacts with bromine to form the ionic compound ammonium bromide.
