The sun heats the water, causing cold / hot circulation, and evaporation. It also heats the air, causing wind, which also moves currents.
The sun causes currents in the ocean because it is warming the water in the ocean in the day while it is hot, and then in the night when the sun goes down, the ocean starts to cool. Since the air above the water is warmer than in the water, this causes the water to rise up to the warmth until it gets cooled by the night, or from rain. This is what created movement and currents in the ocean from the sun.
Surface currents are primarily caused by the wind, which transfers its energy to the ocean's surface through friction. The rotation of the Earth also influences the direction of these currents through the Coriolis effect.
Underwater currents do not directly steer hurricanes. However, warm ocean currents can provide the energy and moisture needed for hurricanes to form and strengthen. The interaction between hurricanes and ocean currents can influence the storm's intensity and movement.
wind
Winds and ocean currents move water parallel to Earth's surface. Winds can create surface currents through friction with the ocean's surface, while ocean currents are driven by a combination of factors such as wind, temperature, salinity, and the Earth's rotation.
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
Ocean currents is what forms surface currents. This starts deep in the ocean.
the equator
True
Ocean currents at the SURFACE -- their primary cause is SOLAR ENERGY. Due to solar energy, much of the wind pattern originates and this wind pattern in turn causes ocean currents on the surface.
Materials and energy
Wind can impact ocean currents by transferring energy to the surface of the water, causing it to move in the direction of the wind. This creates surface currents that can influence the direction and speed of deeper ocean currents. Strong winds over a large area can lead to the formation of powerful currents, such as the Gulf Stream.