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The sun heats the water, causing cold / hot circulation, and evaporation. It also heats the air, causing wind, which also moves currents.
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What are surface currents powered by?
The sun causes currents in the ocean because it is warming the water in the ocean in the day while it is hot, and then in the night when the sun goes down, the ocean starts to cool. Since the air above the water is warmer than in the water, this causes the water to rise up to the warmth until it gets cooled by the night, or from rain. This is what created movement and currents in the ocean from the sun.
What is the cause of most surface currents?
Surface currents are primarily caused by the wind, which transfers its energy to the ocean's surface through friction. The rotation of the Earth also influences the direction of these currents through the Coriolis effect.
Do underwater currents steer hurricanes?
Underwater currents do not directly steer hurricanes. However, warm ocean currents can provide the energy and moisture needed for hurricanes to form and strengthen. The interaction between hurricanes and ocean currents can influence the storm's intensity and movement.
What is the source of energy in the ocean?
wind
What moves water parallel to Earth's surface?
Winds and ocean currents move water parallel to Earth's surface. Winds can create surface currents through friction with the ocean's surface, while ocean currents are driven by a combination of factors such as wind, temperature, salinity, and the Earth's rotation.
What are the steps for how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents?
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
What are the steps that show how the sun provides energy for surface ocean currents?
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
What are the steps that shows how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents?
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
What are the steps that show the sun providing the energy for surface ocean currents?
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
What are the steps that show how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents?
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
What are the steps that show how the sun provides the energy for surface currents?
The steps to how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents
What forms surface ocean currents?
Ocean currents is what forms surface currents. This starts deep in the ocean.
The surface ocean currents move heat energy away from where?
the equator
What is the chain of energy transfers that create surface currents on the ocean?
Surface currents in the ocean are primarily driven by wind energy. When winds blow across the surface of the water, they transfer energy to the ocean, causing the water to move. This movement is influenced by the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect) and the positioning of continents, which shape the direction and flow of these currents. Additionally, variations in water temperature and salinity can further influence these currents, creating a complex system of energy transfer in the ocean.
The energy that creates surface ocean currents comes from prevailing winds?
True
What is the primary source of energy for ocean currents and waves?
Ocean currents at the SURFACE -- their primary cause is SOLAR ENERGY. Due to solar energy, much of the wind pattern originates and this wind pattern in turn causes ocean currents on the surface.
Define surface ocean currents?
Materials and energy
