You need to indicate the charge of the cation when you are dealing with most transition metals or big metals like Pb or Bi. Unlike group 1 or group 2 elements, transition metals are typically capable of forming cations with many different charges. To give an extreme example, molybdenum can form cations with charges of +6, +5, +4, +3, and +2. So if someone were to say "molybdenum chloride", it could be any one of five compounds: MoCl2, MoCl3, MoCl4, MoCl5, MoCl6 To differentiate them you need to indicate the charge of the molybdenum: Molybdenum (II) chloride = MoCl2 Molybdenum (III) chloride = MoCl3 Molybdenum (IV) chloride = MoCl4 Molybdenum (V) chloride = MoCl5 Molybdenum (VI) chloride = MoCl6
A "salt" is another name for ionic compounds
Out of the compounds listed, only TiO2 (titanium dioxide) is an ionic compound. The others are molecular compounds. TiO2 is composed of a metal (titanium) and a nonmetal (oxygen), resulting in an ionic bond between them.
Ionic bonds are strong enough to cause all ionic compounds to be solids at room temperature. These compounds are held together by the attraction between oppositely charged ions, which creates a lattice structure that gives them their solid state.
Ionic compounds result from the transfer of electrons between atoms leading to the formation of ions, while covalent compounds form from the sharing of electrons. Ionic compounds tend to have higher melting and boiling points compared to covalent compounds due to the stronger electrostatic forces between ions.
Aqueous solutions of ionic compounds consist of ions dissolved in water, while solutions of molecular compounds consist of intact molecules dispersed in water. Ionic compounds dissociate into ions in water, leading to electrolytic behavior, while molecular compounds usually do not conduct electricity in solution unless they ionize.
Binary ionic compounds are named by first stating the name of the cation (metal) followed by the name of the anion (nonmetal) with an -ide ending.
No, Ionic compounds are named using the names of the individual ions that make up the compound. Numerical prefixes are used in naming molecular covalent compounds.
No, the metal is named first in binary ionic compounds. The name of the metal cation is followed by the name of the nonmetal anion, with the nonmetal's name ending in "-ide". For example, NaCl is named sodium chloride.
Nonmetals(anion) are written second after the metal(cation).
If the compound contains a polyatomic ion, simply name the ion.
because they are the 1st discoverers.
Molecules are composed of nonmetals and follow covalent bonding rules, while ionic compounds are composed of metals and nonmetals and follow ionic bonding rules. Naming conventions differ because the way elements combine in molecules and ionic compounds is distinct, leading to different naming systems.
most ionic compounds are salt
Ionic compounds.
Metals in ionic compounds are named by using the metal's elemental name followed by the nonmetal's name with an "-ide" ending (e.g. sodium chloride). Nonmetals in ionic compounds use the nonmetal's elemental name followed by the metal's name with an "-ide" ending (e.g. oxygen and magnesium make magnesium oxide). Polyatomic ions maintain their specific names in ionic compounds (e.g. sulfate, nitrate, carbonate).
Ionic compounds generally have higher melting and boiling points.
Cookware needs to have good thermal conductivity, while ionic compounds have poor conductivity. Additionally, ionic compounds are brittle and prone to shattering when subjected to mechanical stress, making them unsuitable for cookware that requires durability and resistance to impact.