A neutral atom of magnesiumhas two electronsin its outermost energy level
2. the number of electrons on the outermost level is always equal to the group number. Barium is group 2 therefore it's outermost energy level contains 2 electrons
The chloride ion (Cl-) has 8 electrons on the outermost energy level.
2 electrons. Magnesium has 12 total, in 3 shells, 2,8,2There are two electrons in magnesium's third energy level.
Electron arrangement makes it easy to know the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms. Carbon, hydrogen, fluorine, argon, sulfur and magnesium have 4, 1, 7, 8, 6 and 2 electrons in their outermost energy levels respectively.
11
2
An example is magnesium.
Beryllium and magnesium have two electrons in their outermost energy level, as do all Group 2 elements.
Mg -magnesium.
Six.
Magnesium is in group 2 of the Periodic table, and so has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. Therefore, its outermost energy level is full once 2 electrons are removed, and so it has an ionisation number of 2
An atom with 12 electrons, such as a neutral magnesium atom, will contain 2 electrons in its first energy level, 8 electrons in its second energy level, and 2 electrons in its third energy level. The electron configuration table for magnesium would look like this: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 For the atom of magnesium to become "stable," it would have to lose those two valence electrons in its outermost shell by forming an ionic bond with another atom, thus becoming a magnesium ion with a -2 charge, written as Mg-2.
Phosphorus has five electrons in its outermost energy level (valence electrons).
The element is phosphorus and it contains 5 valence electrons.
An atom of magnesium has two valence electron. It can have a full outer level by losing two electron. The second energy level becomes the outermost energy level with eight electrons.
As a neutral atom, sodium possesses 1 electron in its outermost (3rd) energy level. As a 1+ ion, it possesses 8 electrons in its second energy level, forming an octet, which is the optimum number of electrons for sodium to possess in its outermost energy shell.
valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level