2
A neutral atom of magnesium has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. Magnesium has a total of 12 electrons, with 2 electrons in the first energy level and 8 electrons in the second energy level. The outermost energy level is the second energy level in the case of magnesium.
A neutral sulfur atom has 6 electrons in its outermost energy level. Sulfur has 16 electrons, with 2 electrons in the first energy level, 8 electrons in the second energy level, and 6 electrons in the third and outermost energy level.
There are 2 electrons in the valence orbital of a Magnesium atom.
An example is magnesium.
Mg -magnesium.
A neutral atom with an atomic number of 15 (phosphorus) will have 5 electrons in its outermost energy level. This is because the atomic number tells us the number of protons, which is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom. The outermost energy level for phosphorus is the third energy level.
The outermost electrons, found in the highest energy level, are the most likely to be lost in a magnesium atom. Magnesium has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level, so it tends to lose these electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Beryllium and magnesium have two electrons in their outermost energy level, as do all Group 2 elements.
Magnesium is in group 2 of the Periodic table, and so has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. Therefore, its outermost energy level is full once 2 electrons are removed, and so it has an ionisation number of 2
The neutral atom of phosphorus has 15 electrons.
The element with 2 valence electrons on the third energy level is magnesium. Magnesium has an electron configuration of 2-8-2, with 2 electrons on the outermost energy level.
An atom with 12 electrons, such as a neutral magnesium atom, will contain 2 electrons in its first energy level, 8 electrons in its second energy level, and 2 electrons in its third energy level. The electron configuration table for magnesium would look like this: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 For the atom of magnesium to become "stable," it would have to lose those two valence electrons in its outermost shell by forming an ionic bond with another atom, thus becoming a magnesium ion with a -2 charge, written as Mg-2.