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Would fluorine's chemical properties more closely resemble those of oxygen or those of chlorine?
Fluorine's chemical properties more closely resemble those of chlorine, as both are halogens. They can both readily gain an electron to form a negative ion and have similar reactivity and electronegativity. Oxygen, on the other hand, tends to form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds like fluorine and chlorine.
Which has highest electron gain enthalpy between chlorine and fluorine and why?
Even though Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among all the elements and it should have the highest electron gain enthalpy among all the halogens but this is an exception and chlorine has higher electron gain enthalpy than Fluorine. The reason for this is that the size of Fluorine atom is very small and hence there is very high inter-electronic repulsion among the electrons of fluorine. This makes incoming of another electron not very favourable. Even though fluorine has large negative electron gain enthalpy but for chlorine its even more negative.
Would fluorine chemical properties resemble those of oxygen or those of chlorine?
Fluorine chemical properties would more closely resemble those of chlorine. Both fluorine and chlorine are halogens and share similar chemical reactivity due to their shared group in the periodic table. Oxygen, on the other hand, belongs to a different group and has distinct chemical properties compared to halogens like fluorine and chlorine.
Is fluorine similar properties to chlorine?
Yes, fluorine and chlorine are both halogens and share similar properties such as being highly reactive and having similar chemical behaviors. However, fluorine is more reactive and has a smaller atomic size compared to chlorine.
Why are fluorine chlorine bromine and iodine placed in the same group?
Fluorine, chlorine bromine and iodine have seven electrons in their valence shells, and they all need one electron to have stabilized electron configuration. Therefore they are grouped in Group 17 (halogen group) of periodic table.
Write the noble-gas electron abbreviation of chlorine?
The electron configuration of fluorine is 1s2 2s2 2p5.
Which has higher electron affinity fluorine or chlorine?
Fluorine has higher electron affinity than any other element.
Why the electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine?
Generally electron affinity goes up as you go from left to right across the Periodic Table, and decreases as you go down a column. However, fluorine is an exception -- and the element with the highest electron affinity is chlorine (note that the most electronegative element is fluorine however).The reason that the electron affinity is not as high as might otherwise be predicted for fluorine is that it is an extremely small atom, and so it's electron density is very high. Adding an additional electron is therefore not quite as favorable as for an element like chlorine where the electron density is slightly lower (due to electron-electron repulsion between the added electron and the other electrons in the electron cloud).Note that there are a number of other exceptions to the general rule of electron affinity increasing towards the upper right corner -- see the Related Questions links to the left for an explanation of some of those other exceptions.See also the Web Links to the left for more information about electron affinities and the fluorine-chlorine exception.
Why does chlorine have more electron affinity than fluorine although it is below fluorine in periodic table?
Generally electron affinity goes up as you go from left to right across the periodic table, and decreases as you go down a column. However, fluorine is an exception -- and the element with the highest electron affinity is chlorine.(Note that the most electronegative element is fluorine however; 'electronegativity' is not exactly the same as 'electron affinity'.)Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itselfElectron affinity is a measure of the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negative ion.The reason that the electron affinity is not as high as might otherwise be predicted for fluorine, is that it is an extremely small atom, and so it's electron density is very high. Adding an additional electron is therefore not quite as favorable as for an element like chlorine where the electron density is slightly lower (due to electron-electron repulsion between the added electron and the other electrons in the electron cloud).
What nonmetals are most are chemically reactive?
Fluorine, oxygen, chlorine.
Would fluorine's chemical properties more closely resemble those of oxygen or those of chlorine?
Fluorine's chemical properties more closely resemble those of chlorine, as both are halogens. They can both readily gain an electron to form a negative ion and have similar reactivity and electronegativity. Oxygen, on the other hand, tends to form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds like fluorine and chlorine.
How is the electron structure similar in fluorine and chlorine?
Both fluorine and chlorine belong to the same group in the periodic table, so they have similar electron configurations. They both have 7 valence electrons and follow the octet rule, meaning they tend to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Which element would have chemical reactions most similar to fluorine?
Chlorine would have chemical reactions most similar to fluorine, as they both belong to the same group on the periodic table (Group 17 or halogens). Both elements have similar chemical properties due to their outer electron configuration, resulting in similar reactivity.
Do fluorine and chlorine have same electron valence configuration?
Both fluorine and chlorine have seven valence electrons. In the case of fluorine they're in n=2 and in the case of fluorine they're in n=3, but other than that they're the same.
Why would flurine have the highest electron affinity?
Fluorine has the highest electron affinity because it has a small atomic size and high effective nuclear charge, which results in a strong attraction between the nucleus and incoming electrons. This strong attraction allows fluorine to readily accept an additional electron and achieve a stable electron configuration.
Does Iodine have less electron affinity than fluorine?
Yes. It's true. Chlorine has the highest electron affinity, then Fluorine, Bromine and Iodine
Which has highest electron gain enthalpy between chlorine and fluorine and why?
Even though Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among all the elements and it should have the highest electron gain enthalpy among all the halogens but this is an exception and chlorine has higher electron gain enthalpy than Fluorine. The reason for this is that the size of Fluorine atom is very small and hence there is very high inter-electronic repulsion among the electrons of fluorine. This makes incoming of another electron not very favourable. Even though fluorine has large negative electron gain enthalpy but for chlorine its even more negative.
