Two - MgCl2
One chlorine atom is needed to form an ionic bond with one magnesium atom because magnesium can donate its two valence electrons to chlorine, which requires one more electron to complete its octet.
The formula for an ionic compound containing magnesium and chlorine is MgCl2. Magnesium has a +2 charge, while chlorine has a -1 charge, so two chlorine ions are needed to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
Three degenerate orbitals are needed to contain seven electrons with five unpaired. Two electrons will occupy two of the degenerate orbitals, while the remaining five electrons, each with one electron, will occupy the third degenerate orbital.
Two
Two fluorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with calcium, as each fluorine atom will contribute one electron to satisfy calcium's two valence electrons.
One chlorine atom is needed to form an ionic bond with one magnesium atom because magnesium can donate its two valence electrons to chlorine, which requires one more electron to complete its octet.
Two
Two
One magnesium atom will form an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms because magnesium needs to donate two electrons to satisfy the octet rule, while each chlorine atom needs to gain one electron to achieve a full outer shell.
Two atoms of chlorine are needed, one to accept each of the barium electrons in an ionic compound, barium chloride (BaCl2).
The ionization energy needed to remove the first two electrons from Magnesium atoms is relatively low because these electrons are in the outermost energy levels and experience less electron-electron repulsion, making them easier to remove compared to inner electrons. Additionally, Magnesium has a relatively small effective nuclear charge, which further reduces the attraction between the nucleus and the outer electrons, making them easier to remove.
the same number of electrons needed to fill their octet, the same number of valence electrons,
It depends on the atom. List what element the atom is from.
Six valence electrons in their outermost shell.
For most atoms, 8 valence electrons are needed to fill an octet when forming chemical bonds. This typically involves sharing, gaining, or losing electrons to achieve a full outer shell of electrons.
8 - s2 and p6
3