Two
Magnesium and chlorine form a compound through an ionic bond. Magnesium, a metal, has two valence electrons that it can lose, while chlorine, a nonmetal, has seven valence electrons and requires one more to achieve a stable octet. When magnesium loses its two electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (Mg²⁺), and when two chlorine atoms each gain one electron, they become negatively charged ions (Cl⁻). The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged magnesium ion and the negatively charged chloride ions results in the formation of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂).
A magnesium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell. A magnesium ion has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons.
In every chlorine atom, there are seven valence electrons.
Chlorine has 7 electrons in the outermost shell. It is in the 17th group. It has 7 valence electrons.
One chlorine atom is needed to form an ionic bond with one magnesium atom because magnesium can donate its two valence electrons to chlorine, which requires one more electron to complete its octet.
Two
One chlorine atom will form an ionic bond with one magnesium atom. The magnesium will donate its two valence electrons to the chlorine atom, filling both of their valence electron shells.
Magnesium and chlorine form a compound through an ionic bond. Magnesium, a metal, has two valence electrons that it can lose, while chlorine, a nonmetal, has seven valence electrons and requires one more to achieve a stable octet. When magnesium loses its two electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (Mg²⁺), and when two chlorine atoms each gain one electron, they become negatively charged ions (Cl⁻). The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged magnesium ion and the negatively charged chloride ions results in the formation of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂).
The element chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell.
There are 7 valence electrons!🤓
A magnesium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell. A magnesium ion has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
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Ionic because in a dot diagram Magnesium has 2 valence electrons and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. With 2 chlorine atoms there are two spots for electrons to jump over because each chlorine atom has room for one more electron and so both of magnesium's valence electrons would jump over to either chlorine. I hope this helped!
Chlorine has 7 electrons in the outermost shell. It is in the 17th group. It has 7 valence electrons.
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons.
Yes, magnesium achieves the octet state in magnesium chloride by losing two electrons to chlorine, which has seven valence electrons. This results in magnesium having a full outer shell with eight electrons.